Wird die Mortalität bei toxisch epidermaler Nekrolyse durch eine Hypernatriämie beeinflusst?

Translated title of the contribution: Does hypernatremia impact mortality in Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis?

Thomas Namdar*, Tobias von Wild, Frank Siemers, Peter L. Stollwerck, Felix H. Stang, Peter Mailänder, Thomas Lange

*Corresponding author for this work
9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Introduction: In-hospital hypernatremia is associated with increased mortality rates. We want to elucidate the impact of in-hospital acquired hypernatremia in mortality of Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN). Purpose: Is there an association between hypernatremia and mortality in patients with TEN? Method: Retrospective study of 25 patients with TEN. Laboratory electrolyte results, diuresis and survival were analyzed. Patients were separated in two groups without (Group A) or with (Group B) hypernatremia. Results: In Group A 10 patients with a TBSA of 74±25% (mean ± standard deviation), and a SCORTEN-Score of 2.7±0.9 were summarized. Diuresis within the first 10 days after admission was 1±0.3 ml/kg/hour. In Group B 15 patients with a TBSA of 76±19%, and a SCORTEN-Score of 3.5±1 were included. Diuresis within the first 10 days after admission was 1.4±0.4 ml/kg/hour. Hypernatremia occurred on day 3.3±2.4 after admission and persisted for 5.3±2.9 days. Statistical analysis showed a significantly higher diuresis (p=0.007) and SCORTEN-Score (p=0.04) in the hypernatremic patients. One normonatremic and 8 hypernatremic patients died during ICU-stay (overall mortality rate 36%). A significantly higher mortality rate was found in Group B (odds ratio: 13,5; 95% confidence interval: 1.34-135.98; p=0.01) during ICU-stay. Conclusion: TEN patients with an in-hospital acquired hypernatremia have an increased mortality risk. Close electrolyte monitoring is advisable in these patients.

Translated title of the contributionDoes hypernatremia impact mortality in Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis?
Original languageGerman
JournalGMS German Medical Science
Volume8
ISSN1612-3174
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 02.11.2010

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