Variable presence of KITD816V in clonal haematological non-mast cell lineage diseases associated with systemic mastocytosis (SM-AHNMD)

Karl Sotlar*, Sema Colak, Anja Bache, Sabina Berezowska, Manuela Krokowski, Burkhard Bültmann, Peter Valent, Hans Peter Horny

*Corresponding author for this work
72 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In a substantial number of patients with systemic mastocytosis (SM), an associated clonal haematological non-mast cell lineage disease (AHNMD) is detectable. Although most of these patients display KIT mutations, especially KITD816V, little is known about their exact frequency and their distribution in AHNMD subtypes. We examined 48 patients with SM-AHNMD for the presence of mutant KIT in the SM and AHNMD components of the disease. Mast cells and AHNMD cells were obtained from immunostained bone marrow sections by laser microdissection and examined by melting point analysis of nested-PCR products. KITD816V was found in AHNMD cells in the vast majority of patients with SM-chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia (CMML, 89%). Unexpectedly, KIT D816V was far less frequently detectable in AHNMD cells in patients with SM-myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN, 20%) and SM-acute myeloid leukaemia (AML, 30%). None of the patients with lymphoproliferative AHNMDs displayed KIT codon 816 mutations in AHNMD cells (0/8). In FIP1L1/PDGFRA-positive chronic eosinophilic leukaemia (CEL), neither the SM nor the CEL component of the disease exhibited the KIT mutation. Our findings demonstrate that KIT codon 816 mutations are variably present in AHNMD cells in patients with SM-AHNMD, depending on the subtype of AHNMD. The high frequency of KITD816V in neoplastic mast cells and leukaemic myelomonocytic cells in SM-CMML may point to a common precursor in these patients, and may have implications for the biology of the disease and the development of KIT-targeting therapies.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Pathology
Volume220
Issue number5
Pages (from-to)586-595
Number of pages10
ISSN0022-3417
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01.04.2010

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