Trust in scientists and their role in society across 68 countries

TISP author collaboration, Niels G. Mede, Naomi Oreskes, Sander van der Linden, André Calero Valdez, Lilian Kojan

Abstract

Science is crucial for evidence-based decision-making. Public trust in scientists can help decision makers act on the basis of the best available evidence, especially during crises. However, in recent years the epistemic authority of science has been challenged, causing concerns about low public trust in scientists. We interrogated these concerns with a preregistered 68-country survey of 71,922 respondents and found that in most countries, most people trust scientists and agree that scientists should engage more in society and policymaking. We found variations between and within countries, which we explain with individual- and country-level variables, including political orientation. While there is no widespread lack of trust in scientists, we cannot discount the concern that lack of trust in scientists by even a small minority may affect considerations of scientific evidence in policymaking. These findings have implications for scientists and policymakers seeking to maintain and increase trust in scientists.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere2108576118
JournalNature Human Behaviour
Volume9
Issue number4
Pages (from-to)713-730
Number of pages18
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 04.2025

Funding

FundersFunder number
Kimep University
University
United States Agency for International Development
Balai Pembiayaan Pendidikan Tinggi
Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga
School of Medicine and Psychology
Australian National University
Jagiellonian University
Universität Hamburg
Aston University
Uniwersytet Warszawski
Universität Wien
Keynes Fund
Concerted Research Action
University of Birmingham
Genome Canada
University of Delaware
Turun Yliopisto
Sloan School of Management
Kemdikbudristek and LPDP Indonesia
HELTS Foundation
Hixon Center for Climate and the Environment
Resnick Sustainability Institute for Science, Energy and Sustainability, California Institute of Technology
Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología
Africa Albarado Fund
INCT
University of Warwick
Zhangir Kabdulkair
University of Melbourne
Harvey Mudd College
Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan
Global Challenges Research Fund
California Institute of Technology
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika w Toruniu
Harvard University
European Commission
Victoria University of Wellington
University of Tasmania
Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology (ZIHP)
Centre for Marine Socioecology
Genome Alberta, Canada
Hitachi Fund Support for Research Related to Infectious Diseases
University of Bamberg
Beasiswa Pendidikan Indonesia Kemendikbudristek
College of Social Sciences
Universitetet i Bergen
University of Luebeck
National Research University Higher School of Economics
SWPS University
Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Boston University
Quadrature Climate Foundation
NOMIS Stiftung
NWO
Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles
Alberta Ministry of Technology and Innovation Canada
Institute of Communication Studies and Journalism
University of Sheffield
Cambridge Humanities Research
School of Economics
IMKZ
School of Geography, Planning, and Spatial Sciences
Trinity Western University
University of Louvain
UK Research and Innovation
Université Officielle de Bukavu
Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaUIDB/04295/2020, UIDP/04295/2020
Australian Research CouncilDP190101507
Horizon Europe funding guaranteeEP/X042758/1
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo2019/26665-5
National Science and Technology Council111-2628-H-002-003-, 112-2628-H-002-002-
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme964728
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada430-2022-00711
Leverhulme InternationalLIP-2022-001
Vetenskapsrådet2020-02584
John Templeton Foundation61378
National Institute of Science and Technology on Social and Affective Neuroscience406463/2022-0, PR00P1_193128
Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y TecnologíasA1S9013
Bill and Melinda Gates FoundationOPP1144, TMA2020CDF-3171
Carleton CollegeDP190101675
Research Institute of Science and Technology for SocietyJPMJRX20J3
Univerzita Karlova v Praze61580
Agentúra na Podporu Výskumu a VývojaAPVV-22-0242
European Research Council101018262
Economic and Social Research CouncilES/X000702/1
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung031L0299D
Aarhus Universitets ForskningsfondAUFF-E-2019-9-13
Austrian Science FundI3381, W1262-B29
Uniwersytet ŁódzkiFT190100708
Major Innovation FundAUFF-E-2019-9-4
Horizon 202062631, DP180102384, 822166
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft458303980
Direktion für Entwicklung und Zusammenarbeit7F09521
Agence Nationale de la RechercheANR-21-CE28-0016-01
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungP500PS_202935
City University of Hong KongPJ9618021
Innovation FundRES0049213
Bundesamt für EnergieSI/502093–01
DECANR-17-EURE-0017, ANR-10-IDEX-0001-02

    DFG Research Classification Scheme

    • 1.22-04 Social Psychology, Industrial and Organisational Psychology
    • 1.23-02 Empirical Social Research

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