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Abstract
Background & Aims: The neuropeptides calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and substance P, and calcium channels, which control their release from extrinsic sensory neurons, have important roles in experimental colitis. We investigated the mechanisms of colitis in 2 different models, the involvement of the irritant receptor transient receptor potential of the ankyrin type-1 (TRPA1), and the effects of CGRP and substance P. Methods: We used calcium-imaging, patch-clamp, and neuropeptide-release assays to evaluate the effects of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene-sulfonic-acid (TNBS) and dextran-sulfate- sodium-salt on neurons. Colitis was induced in wild-type, knockout, and desensitized mice. Results: TNBS induced TRPA1-dependent release of colonic substance P and CGRP, influx of Ca2+, and sustained ionic inward currents in colonic sensory neurons and transfected HEK293t cells. Analysis of mutant forms of TRPA1 revealed that TNBS bound covalently to cysteine (and lysine) residues in the cytoplasmic N-terminus. A stable sulfinic acid transformation of the cysteine-SH group, shown by mass spectrometry, might contribute to sustained sensitization of TRPA1. Mice with colitis had increased colonic neuropeptide release, mediated by TRPA1. Endogenous products of inflammatory lipid peroxidation also induced TRPA1-dependent release of colonic neuropeptides; levels of 4-hydroxy-trans-2-nonenal increased in each model of colitis. Colitis induction by TNBS or dextran-sulfate-sodium-salt was inhibited or reduced in TRPA1-/- mice and by 2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-7H-purin-7-yl) -N-(4-isopro-pylphenyl)-acetamide, a pharmacologic inhibitor of TRPA1. Substance P had a proinflammatory effect that was dominant over CGRP, based on studies of knockout mice. Ablation of extrinsic sensory neurons prevented or attenuated TNBS-induced release of neuropeptides and both forms of colitis. Conclusions: Neuroimmune interactions control intestinal inflammation. Activation and sensitization of TRPA1 and release of substance P induce and maintain colitis in mice.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | Gastroenterology |
| Volume | 141 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| Pages (from-to) | 1346-1358 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| ISSN | 0016-5085 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 10.2011 |
Funding
Funding Peter Reeh and Matthias Engel were supported by the Federal Ministry of Education and Res. (BMBF0315449C); Matthias Engel received additional support from the Marohn-Stiftung of the Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Alexandru Babes was supported by grant PN2 Idei 164/2007 from the Romanian Government and by a visiting scientist grant from the Humboldt Foundation ; and the chemical analytic work by Miloš Filipović and Ivana Ivanović–Burmazović was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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Dive into the research topics of 'TRPA1 and substance P mediate colitis in mice'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 2 Finished
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CRU 130, Subproject: Interaction of nociceptor-specific membrane proteins with anesthetics and analgesics
Nau, C. (Principal Investigator (PI)) & Leffler, A. (Associated Staff)
01.01.05 → 31.12.15
Project: DFG Joint Research › DFG Clinical Research Units (CRU)
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