Transmission of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection from blood monocytes to vascular cells in a novel transendothelial migration model

Jan Rupp, Marcus Koch, Ger Van Zandbergen, Werner Solbach, Ernst Brandt, Matthias Maass

    Abstract

    Chlamydia pneumoniae uses blood monocytes (PBMC) for systemic dissemination, persists in atherosclerotic lesions, and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. During transmigration in a newly developed transendothelial migration model (TEM) C. pneumoniae-infected PBMC spread their infection to endothelial cells. Transmigrated PBMC retained their infectivity and transmitted the pathogen to smooth muscle cells in the lower chamber of the TEM. Detection of chlamydial HSP60 mRNA proved pathogen viability and virulence. We conclude that PBMC can spread chlamydial infection to vascular wall cells and we suggest the TEM as a novel tool to analyze host-pathogen interactions in vascular chlamydial infections.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalFEMS Microbiology Letters
    Volume242
    Issue number2
    Pages (from-to)203-208
    Number of pages6
    ISSN0378-1097
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 15.01.2005

    Funding

    This study was supported by a grant from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 367/ B11 and SPP1130, Ma2070/4-1). We gratefully thank T. Luedemann, A. Hellberg and A. Gravenhorst (University of Luebeck) for technical assistance.

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
      SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

    Research Areas and Centers

    • Academic Focus: Center for Infection and Inflammation Research (ZIEL)

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