The sleeping child outplays the adult's capacity to convert implicit into explicit knowledge

Ines Wilhelm*, Michael Rose, Kathrin I. Imhof, Björn Rasch, Christian Büchel, Jan Born

*Corresponding author for this work
    123 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    When sleep followed implicit training on a motor sequence, children showed greater gains in explicit sequence knowledge after sleep than adults. This greater explicit knowledge in children was linked to their higher sleep slow-wave activity and to stronger hippocampal activation at explicit knowledge retrieval. Our data indicate the superiority of children in extracting invariant features from complex environments, possibly as a result of enhanced reprocessing of hippocampal memory representations during slow-wave sleep.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalNature Neuroscience
    Volume16
    Issue number4
    Pages (from-to)391-393
    Number of pages3
    ISSN1097-6256
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 04.2013

    Funding

    The authors are grateful to S. Diekelmann, S. Groch, T. Ole Bergmann, K. Mueller, K. Wendt, T. Kraemer, H. Neumeyer, M. Menz, A. Marschner, G. Feld and D. McMakin for technical support and helpful discussions. This study was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 654 ‘Plasticity and Sleep’).

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