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The role of high-frequency oscillatory activity in reward processing and learning

Josep Marco-Pallarés*, Thomas F. Münte, Antoni Rodríguez-Fornells

*Corresponding author for this work

Abstract

Oscillatory activity has been proposed as a key mechanism in the integration of brain activity of distant structures. Particularly, high frequency brain oscillatory activity in the beta and gamma range has received increasing interest in the domains of attention and memory. In addition, a number of recent studies have revealed an increase of beta-gamma activity (20-35. Hz) after unexpected or relevant positive reward outcomes. In the present manuscript we review the literature on this phenomenon and we propose that this activity is a brain signature elicited by unexpected positive outcomes in order to transmit a fast motivational value signal to the reward network. In addition, we hypothesize that beta-gamma oscillatory activity indexes the interaction between attentional and emotional systems, and that it directly reflects the appearance of unexpected positive rewards in learning-related contexts.

Original languageEnglish
JournalNeuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
Volume49
Pages (from-to)1-7
Number of pages7
ISSN0149-7634
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01.02.2015

Funding

This project has been supported by Spanish grants from the MINECO ( PSI2011-29219 to A.R.F. and PSI2012-37472 to J.M.P.) and the Catalan Government (Generalitat de Catalunya, 2009 SGR 93). T.F.M. is funded by the DFG and BMBF .

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
  2. SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities
    SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities

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