The interleukin-6 -174promoter polymorphism is associated with long-term kidney allograft survival

Michael Müller-Steinhardt, Christoph Härtel, Brigitte Müller, Holger Kirchner, Lutz Fricke

51 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background. Th1-dependent effector mechanisms may be responsible for allograft rejection. Recently, interleukin-6 (IL-6) has been shown to antagonize CD4+ T cells to effector Th2 cells and, in the process, differentiate them into Th1 cells. Methods. To assess the role of IL-6 in long-term allograft survival, 158 patients after first cadaveric kidney transplantation were analyzed for the biallelic -174G→C promoter polymorphism of the IL-6 gene. Results. Carriers of the -174C-allele (genotype GC/CC) had an inferior three-year graft survival (71/104 = 68.3%; P = 0.0059) with a 3.7-fold increased relative risk of graft loss compared to carriers of the -174GG-genotype (48/54 = 88.9%). The -174GC/CC-genotype retained its negative impact on graft survival when other established prognostic factors and further cytokine polymorphisms (-308TNF-α, TGF-β1 codon 10 & 25, -592/-819/-1082IL-10 and +874IFN-γ) were considered simultaneously. Conclusions. Since the clinical impact on transplant outcome seems as important as matching for histocompatibility antigens, genotyping of the IL-6 -174polymorphism may offer a new method for identifying patients at increased risk of allograft loss.

Original languageEnglish
JournalKidney International
Volume62
Issue number5
Pages (from-to)1824-1827
Number of pages4
ISSN0085-2538
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2002

Research Areas and Centers

  • Academic Focus: Center for Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM)

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