The impact of pre-analytical conditions on the serum proteome: Heat-stabilization versus nitrogen storage

Timo Gemoll*, Oliver Löwe, Mats Borén, Martina Oberländer, Sonja Hartwig, Stefan Lehr, Uwe J. Roblick, Gert Auer, Hans Jörnvall, Jens K. Habermann

*Corresponding author for this work
6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Context: Biological material reflecting the in vivo composition of markers provides a high potential for biomarker discovery. Objective: We compared the serum proteome following heat-and nitrogen-preservation, with and without subsequent storage at room temperature. Materials and methods: Serum samples were collected, treated and analysed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Protein spots were identified and confirmed by two mass spectrometry approaches (MALDI & ESI) and subjected to Ingenuity Pathway Analysis. Results: We revealed 24 differentially expressed proteins (p.05) between nitrogen and heat preservation, and 87 between nitrogen and heat preservation with subsequent storage for 120h at room-temperature. Mass spectrometry identified 25 polypeptides. Pathway analysis resulted in networks maintaining Cellular Assembly and Organization, Movement and Maintenance. Conclusion: Heat-stabilization does not substantially change the short-term proteome composition of serum compared with nitrogen treatment. However, heat-stabilization alone seems insufficient for long-term sample preservation for serum samples. We identified transthyretin and apolipoprotein A-IV as sample quality markers.

Original languageEnglish
JournalArchives of Physiology and Biochemistry
Volume119
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)100-107
Number of pages8
ISSN1381-3455
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01.07.2013

Funding

Grants from the Werner and Clara Kreitz Foundation and the Ad Infinitum Foundation are gratefully acknowledged. This study was performed in connection to the Surgical Center for Translational Oncology – Lübeck (SCTO-L) and the North German Tumorbank of Colorectal Cancer (ColoNet), the latter being generously supported by the German Cancer Aid Foundation (DKH e.V. # 108446). All authors declare that they have no competing financial interest. MB is employed by Denator AB, the producer of the Stabilizor™ instrument.

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