The Difficulty of Staying Awake During Alpha/Theta Neurofeedback Training

Maren D. Schütze*, Klaus Junghanns

*Corresponding author for this work
5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Alpha/theta neurofeedback training is supposed to enhance cognitive performance as well as alleviate psychiatric disorders. Sleep during this training is regarded a confounding factor, although it is usually not controlled. Here, the amount of sleep, the impact of sleep on frequency results and the validity of subjective judgments of having fallen asleep were investigated. 40 healthy young subjects participated in 31 training units of real or mock feedback. It turned out that stage 2 sleep occurred in 10–14 % of training time, in 95 % of the subjects and in 1/3 of all training units. Sleep significantly influenced the theta/alpha ratio and theta but not alpha amplitudes. Only about 2/3 of the subjective judgements were correct and no more than 13 % of the participants could reliably identify sleep. These data demonstrate that sleep can easily occur during alpha/theta neurofeedback training and should be controlled by objective means.

Original languageEnglish
JournalApplied Psychophysiology Biofeedback
Volume40
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)85-94
Number of pages10
ISSN1090-0586
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 18.06.2015

Research Areas and Centers

  • Academic Focus: Center for Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM)

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