TY - JOUR
T1 - Th2/Th17 cell associated cytokines found in seroma fluids after breast cancer surgery
AU - Pochert, Nicole
AU - Schneider, Mariella
AU - Köpke, Melitta B
AU - Wild, Mathis
AU - Mattmer, Angelika
AU - Sagasser, Jacqueline
AU - Golas, Monika M
AU - Banys-Paluchowski, Maggie
AU - Metz, Aline
AU - Hinske, Christian
AU - Reiger, Matthias
AU - Jeschke, Udo
AU - Dannecker, Christian
AU - Neumann, Avidan
AU - Traidl-Hoffmann, Claudia
AU - Untch, Michael
AU - Kühn, Thorsten
AU - Ditsch, Nina
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, The Author(s).
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - PURPOSE: The development of a seroma after breast cancer surgery is a common postoperative complication seen after simple mastectomy and axillary surgery. We could recently demonstrate that breast cancer patients undergoing a simple mastectomy with subsequent seroma formation developed a T-helper cell increase within the aspirated fluid measured by flow cytometry. The same study revealed a Th2 and/or a Th17 immune response in peripheral blood and seroma fluid of the same patient. Based on these results and within the same study population, we now analyzed the Th2/Th17 cell associated cytokine content as well as the best known clinical important cytokine IL-6.METHODS: Multiplex cytokine measurements (IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, IL-10, IL-17, and IL-22) were done on 34 seroma fluids (Sf) after fine needle aspiration of patients who developed a seroma after a simple mastectomy. Serum of the same patient (Sp) and that of healthy volunteers (Sc) were used as controls.RESULTS: We found the Sf to be highly cytokine rich. Almost all analyzed cytokines were significantly higher in abundance in the Sf compared to Sp and Sc, especially IL-6, which promotes Th17 differentiation as well as suppresses Th1 differentiation in favor of Th2 development.CONCLUSION: Our Sf cytokine measurements reflect a local immune event. In contrast, former study results on T-helper cell populations in both Sf and Sp tend to demonstrate a systemic immune process.
AB - PURPOSE: The development of a seroma after breast cancer surgery is a common postoperative complication seen after simple mastectomy and axillary surgery. We could recently demonstrate that breast cancer patients undergoing a simple mastectomy with subsequent seroma formation developed a T-helper cell increase within the aspirated fluid measured by flow cytometry. The same study revealed a Th2 and/or a Th17 immune response in peripheral blood and seroma fluid of the same patient. Based on these results and within the same study population, we now analyzed the Th2/Th17 cell associated cytokine content as well as the best known clinical important cytokine IL-6.METHODS: Multiplex cytokine measurements (IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, IL-10, IL-17, and IL-22) were done on 34 seroma fluids (Sf) after fine needle aspiration of patients who developed a seroma after a simple mastectomy. Serum of the same patient (Sp) and that of healthy volunteers (Sc) were used as controls.RESULTS: We found the Sf to be highly cytokine rich. Almost all analyzed cytokines were significantly higher in abundance in the Sf compared to Sp and Sc, especially IL-6, which promotes Th17 differentiation as well as suppresses Th1 differentiation in favor of Th2 development.CONCLUSION: Our Sf cytokine measurements reflect a local immune event. In contrast, former study results on T-helper cell populations in both Sf and Sp tend to demonstrate a systemic immune process.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85160221986&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/8b5870fb-b6e2-3bf5-9521-3ba07bf8c867/
U2 - 10.1007/s00404-023-07074-w
DO - 10.1007/s00404-023-07074-w
M3 - Journal articles
C2 - 37243864
SN - 0932-0067
VL - 308
SP - 1621
EP - 1627
JO - Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics
JF - Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics
IS - 5
ER -
