Space-Time-Frequency Code implementation in MB-OFDM UWB communications: Design criteria and performance

Le Chung Tran, Alfred Mertins

44 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This paper proposes a general framework of Space-Time-Frequency Codes (STFCs) for Multi-Band Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MB-OFDM) Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) communications systems. A great similarity between the STFC MB-OFDM UWB systems and conventional wireless Complex Orthogonal Space-Time Block Code (CO STBC) Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems is discovered. This allows us to quantify the pairwise error probability (PEP) of the proposed system and derive the general decoding method for the implemented STFCs. Based on the theoretical analysis results of PEP, we can further quantify the diversity order and coding gain of MB-OFDM UWB systems, and derive the design criteria for STFCs, namely diversity gain criterion and coding gain criterion. The maximum achievable diversity order is found to be the product of the number of transmit antennas, the number of receive antennas, and the FFT size. We also show that all STFCs constructed based on the conventional CO STBCs can satisfy the diversity gain criterion. Various baseband simulation results are shown for the Alamouti code and a code of order 8. Simulation results indicate the significant improvement achieved in the proposed STFC MB-OFDM UWB systems, compared to the conventional MB-OFDM UWB ones.

Original languageEnglish
Article number4786432
JournalIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Volume8
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)701-713
Number of pages13
ISSN1536-1276
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01.02.2009

Funding

Manuscript received April 16, 2007; revised August 1, 2007 and October 1, 2007; accepted November 20, 2007. The associate editor coordinating the review of this paper and approving it for publication was F. Daneshgaran. This work has been done under the postdoctoral research fellowship from the Alexander von Humboldt (AvH) Foundation, Germany. L. C. Tran is with the Faculty of Electrical and Electronics, University of Communication and Transport, Hanoi City, Vietnam (e-mail: [email protected]). A. Mertins is with the Institute for Signal Processing, University of Luebeck, Germany (e-mail: [email protected]). Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TWC.2009.070405

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