Smoking cessation and relapse prevention for postpartum women: Results from a randomized controlled trial at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months

Wolfgang Hannöver; Jochen René Thyrian; Kathrin Röske; Julia Grempler; Hans Jürgen Rumpf; Ulrich John; Ulfert Hapke

doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.07.021

Smoking cessation and relapse prevention for postpartum women: Results from a randomized controlled trial at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months

Wolfgang Hannöver^*, Jochen René Thyrian, Kathrin Röske, Julia Grempler, Hans Jürgen Rumpf, Ulrich John, Ulfert Hapke

^*Corresponding author for this work

Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapie

40 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Aim: To test the efficacy of an aid to cessation/relapse prevention intervention for women postpartum. Method: Two-armed randomized controlled trial. Follow-ups at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, screenings on maternity wards. Intervention group received face-to-face counseling 40 days postpartum plus telephone counseling calls 4 and 12 weeks later. Control group received usual care plus self-help material for each parent. Results: With regard to smoking cessation, 4 week point prevalence abstinent rates were higher in the treatment group at 6, 12, and 18 months (7% vs. 1%, 7% vs. 2%, and 9% vs. 1%, respectively). Sustained abstinence was higher in the treatment group at 6 months follow-up (3% vs. 0%). No difference was observed with regard to relapse prevention. Discussion: Regarding aid to cessation we observed small effects, regarding relapse prevention no effect. In order to capitalize on the opportunity childbirth poses with regard to smoking, theories on relapse prevention in smoking cessation that guide in designing interventions are needed.

Original language	English
Journal	Addictive Behaviors
Volume	34
Issue number	1
Pages (from-to)	1-8
Number of pages	8
ISSN	0306-4603
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.07.021
Publication status	Published - 01.2009

Funding

This study was part of the Research Collaboration in Early Substance Use Interventions (EARLINT), and was funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (grant no.: 01EB0120), by the Social Ministry of the Federal State of Mecklenburg–West Pomerania (grant no.: IX311a 406.68.43.05) and the Krupp von Bohlen and Halbach Foundation.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities

Research Areas and Centers

Academic Focus: Center for Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM)

Access to Document

10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.07.021

Cite this

@article{140669a5e6334fe0ab9c57ebe2927f39,

title = "Smoking cessation and relapse prevention for postpartum women: Results from a randomized controlled trial at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months",

abstract = "Aim: To test the efficacy of an aid to cessation/relapse prevention intervention for women postpartum. Method: Two-armed randomized controlled trial. Follow-ups at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, screenings on maternity wards. Intervention group received face-to-face counseling 40 days postpartum plus telephone counseling calls 4 and 12 weeks later. Control group received usual care plus self-help material for each parent. Results: With regard to smoking cessation, 4 week point prevalence abstinent rates were higher in the treatment group at 6, 12, and 18 months (7\% vs. 1\%, 7\% vs. 2\%, and 9\% vs. 1\%, respectively). Sustained abstinence was higher in the treatment group at 6 months follow-up (3\% vs. 0\%). No difference was observed with regard to relapse prevention. Discussion: Regarding aid to cessation we observed small effects, regarding relapse prevention no effect. In order to capitalize on the opportunity childbirth poses with regard to smoking, theories on relapse prevention in smoking cessation that guide in designing interventions are needed.",

author = "Wolfgang Hann{\"o}ver and Thyrian, \{Jochen Ren{\'e}\} and Kathrin R{\"o}ske and Julia Grempler and Rumpf, \{Hans J{\"u}rgen\} and Ulrich John and Ulfert Hapke",

note = "Funding Information: This study was part of the Research Collaboration in Early Substance Use Interventions (EARLINT), and was funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (grant no.: 01EB0120), by the Social Ministry of the Federal State of Mecklenburg–West Pomerania (grant no.: IX311a 406.68.43.05) and the Krupp von Bohlen and Halbach Foundation. Copyright: Copyright 2010 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.",

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doi = "10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.07.021",

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T1 - Smoking cessation and relapse prevention for postpartum women: Results from a randomized controlled trial at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months

AU - Hannöver, Wolfgang

AU - Thyrian, Jochen René

AU - Röske, Kathrin

AU - Grempler, Julia

AU - Rumpf, Hans Jürgen

AU - John, Ulrich

AU - Hapke, Ulfert

N1 - Funding Information: This study was part of the Research Collaboration in Early Substance Use Interventions (EARLINT), and was funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (grant no.: 01EB0120), by the Social Ministry of the Federal State of Mecklenburg–West Pomerania (grant no.: IX311a 406.68.43.05) and the Krupp von Bohlen and Halbach Foundation. Copyright: Copyright 2010 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

PY - 2009/1

Y1 - 2009/1

N2 - Aim: To test the efficacy of an aid to cessation/relapse prevention intervention for women postpartum. Method: Two-armed randomized controlled trial. Follow-ups at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, screenings on maternity wards. Intervention group received face-to-face counseling 40 days postpartum plus telephone counseling calls 4 and 12 weeks later. Control group received usual care plus self-help material for each parent. Results: With regard to smoking cessation, 4 week point prevalence abstinent rates were higher in the treatment group at 6, 12, and 18 months (7% vs. 1%, 7% vs. 2%, and 9% vs. 1%, respectively). Sustained abstinence was higher in the treatment group at 6 months follow-up (3% vs. 0%). No difference was observed with regard to relapse prevention. Discussion: Regarding aid to cessation we observed small effects, regarding relapse prevention no effect. In order to capitalize on the opportunity childbirth poses with regard to smoking, theories on relapse prevention in smoking cessation that guide in designing interventions are needed.

AB - Aim: To test the efficacy of an aid to cessation/relapse prevention intervention for women postpartum. Method: Two-armed randomized controlled trial. Follow-ups at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, screenings on maternity wards. Intervention group received face-to-face counseling 40 days postpartum plus telephone counseling calls 4 and 12 weeks later. Control group received usual care plus self-help material for each parent. Results: With regard to smoking cessation, 4 week point prevalence abstinent rates were higher in the treatment group at 6, 12, and 18 months (7% vs. 1%, 7% vs. 2%, and 9% vs. 1%, respectively). Sustained abstinence was higher in the treatment group at 6 months follow-up (3% vs. 0%). No difference was observed with regard to relapse prevention. Discussion: Regarding aid to cessation we observed small effects, regarding relapse prevention no effect. In order to capitalize on the opportunity childbirth poses with regard to smoking, theories on relapse prevention in smoking cessation that guide in designing interventions are needed.

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