TY - JOUR
T1 - Smoking cessation and relapse prevention for postpartum women: Results from a randomized controlled trial at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months
AU - Hannöver, Wolfgang
AU - Thyrian, Jochen René
AU - Röske, Kathrin
AU - Grempler, Julia
AU - Rumpf, Hans Jürgen
AU - John, Ulrich
AU - Hapke, Ulfert
N1 - Funding Information:
This study was part of the Research Collaboration in Early Substance Use Interventions (EARLINT), and was funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (grant no.: 01EB0120), by the Social Ministry of the Federal State of Mecklenburg–West Pomerania (grant no.: IX311a 406.68.43.05) and the Krupp von Bohlen and Halbach Foundation.
Copyright:
Copyright 2010 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2009/1
Y1 - 2009/1
N2 - Aim: To test the efficacy of an aid to cessation/relapse prevention intervention for women postpartum. Method: Two-armed randomized controlled trial. Follow-ups at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, screenings on maternity wards. Intervention group received face-to-face counseling 40 days postpartum plus telephone counseling calls 4 and 12 weeks later. Control group received usual care plus self-help material for each parent. Results: With regard to smoking cessation, 4 week point prevalence abstinent rates were higher in the treatment group at 6, 12, and 18 months (7% vs. 1%, 7% vs. 2%, and 9% vs. 1%, respectively). Sustained abstinence was higher in the treatment group at 6 months follow-up (3% vs. 0%). No difference was observed with regard to relapse prevention. Discussion: Regarding aid to cessation we observed small effects, regarding relapse prevention no effect. In order to capitalize on the opportunity childbirth poses with regard to smoking, theories on relapse prevention in smoking cessation that guide in designing interventions are needed.
AB - Aim: To test the efficacy of an aid to cessation/relapse prevention intervention for women postpartum. Method: Two-armed randomized controlled trial. Follow-ups at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, screenings on maternity wards. Intervention group received face-to-face counseling 40 days postpartum plus telephone counseling calls 4 and 12 weeks later. Control group received usual care plus self-help material for each parent. Results: With regard to smoking cessation, 4 week point prevalence abstinent rates were higher in the treatment group at 6, 12, and 18 months (7% vs. 1%, 7% vs. 2%, and 9% vs. 1%, respectively). Sustained abstinence was higher in the treatment group at 6 months follow-up (3% vs. 0%). No difference was observed with regard to relapse prevention. Discussion: Regarding aid to cessation we observed small effects, regarding relapse prevention no effect. In order to capitalize on the opportunity childbirth poses with regard to smoking, theories on relapse prevention in smoking cessation that guide in designing interventions are needed.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=55349107215&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.07.021
DO - 10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.07.021
M3 - Journal articles
C2 - 18804331
AN - SCOPUS:55349107215
SN - 0306-4603
VL - 34
SP - 1
EP - 8
JO - Addictive behaviors
JF - Addictive behaviors
IS - 1
ER -