Sleep deprivation induces fragmented memory loss

Jennifer E. Ashton, Marcus O. Harrington, Diane Langthorne, Hong Viet V. Ngo, Scott A. Cairney*

*Corresponding author for this work

Abstract

Sleep deprivation increases rates of forgetting in episodic memory. Yet, whether an extended lack of sleep alters the qualitative nature of forgetting is unknown. We compared forgetting of episodic memories across intervals of overnight sleep, daytime wakefulness, and overnight sleep deprivation. Item-level forgetting was amplified across daytime wakefulness and overnight sleep deprivation, as compared to sleep. Importantly, however, overnight sleep deprivation led to a further deficit in associative memory that was not observed after daytime wakefulness. These findings suggest that sleep deprivation induces fragmentation among item memories and their associations, altering the qualitative nature of episodic forgetting.

Original languageEnglish
JournalLearning and Memory
Volume27
Issue number4
Pages (from-to)130-135
Number of pages6
ISSN1072-0502
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 04.2020

Research Areas and Centers

  • Academic Focus: Center for Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM)

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