Abstract
Aim: To review the literature on remission from alcohol dependence without formal help. Method: An online search in PubMed and relevant monographs was conducted. Results: Between two-thirds and three-fourths of the people who remit from alcohol dependence do so without formal help. Untreated remissions have good stability. The likelihood of remission without formal help is higher if alcohol problems are less severe. Compared to individuals who are currently dependent, untreated remitters are more severely dependent and have more social resources. Severity of dependence and social support are interrelated and are factors that differentiate between three subgroups of remitters. Health and family problems are the main reasons given for remitting, and a cognitive appraisal process is typically described. Maintenance of change is associated with social support and positive life changes. Conclusions: Despite well-documented findings, research on untreated remissions is still at an early stage. Additional and more detailed analyses are necessary to derive information from untreated remissions that can be used for treatment and other interventions.
Translated title of the contribution | Remission from alcohol dependence without formal help: Current status of the research |
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Original language | German |
Journal | Sucht |
Volume | 55 |
Issue number | 2 |
Pages (from-to) | 75-85 |
Number of pages | 11 |
ISSN | 0939-5911 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2009 |
Research Areas and Centers
- Academic Focus: Center for Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM)