Primary fatty amides in plasma associated with brain amyloid burden, hippocampal volume, and memory in the European Medical Information Framework for Alzheimer's Disease biomarker discovery cohort

Min Kim, Stuart Snowden, Tommi Suvitaival, Ashfaq Ali, David J. Merkler, Tahmina Ahmad, Sarah Westwood, Alison Baird, Petroula Proitsi, Alejo Nevado-Holgado, Abdul Hye, Isabelle Bos, Stephanie Vos, Rik Vandenberghe, Charlotte Teunissen, Mara ten Kate, Philip Scheltens, Silvy Gabel, Karen Meersmans, Olivier BlinJill Richardson, Ellen De Roeck, Kristel Sleegers, Régis Bordet, Lorena Rami, Petronella Kettunen, Magda Tsolaki, Frans Verhey, Isabel Sala, Alberto Lléo, Gwendoline Peyratout, Mikel Tainta, Peter Johannsen, Yvonne Freund-Levi, Lutz Frölich, Valerija Dobricic, Sebastiaan Engelborghs, Giovanni B. Frisoni, José L. Molinuevo, Anders Wallin, Julius Popp, Pablo Martinez-Lage, Lars Bertram, Frederik Barkhof, Nicholas Ashton, Kaj Blennow, Henrik Zetterberg, Johannes Streffer, Pieter J. Visser, Simon Lovestone, Cristina Legido-Quigley*

*Corresponding author for this work

Abstract

Introduction: A critical and as-yet unmet need in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the discovery of peripheral small molecule biomarkers. Given that brain pathology precedes clinical symptom onset, we set out to test whether metabolites in blood associated with pathology as indexed by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) AD biomarkers. Methods: This study analyzed 593 plasma samples selected from the European Medical Information Framework for Alzheimer's Disease Multimodal Biomarker Discovery study, of individuals who were cognitively healthy (n = 242), had mild cognitive impairment (n = 236), or had AD-type dementia (n = 115). Logistic regressions were carried out between plasma metabolites (n = 883) and CSF markers, magnetic resonance imaging, cognition, and clinical diagnosis. Results: Eight metabolites were associated with amyloid β and one with t-tau in CSF, these were primary fatty acid amides (PFAMs), lipokines, and amino acids. From these, PFAMs, glutamate, and aspartate also associated with hippocampal volume and memory. Discussion: PFAMs have been found increased and associated with amyloid β burden in CSF and clinical measures.

Original languageEnglish
JournalAlzheimer's and Dementia
Volume15
Issue number6
Pages (from-to)817-827
Number of pages11
ISSN1552-5260
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 06.2019

Funding

Funding: The present study was conducted as part of the EMIF-AD project, which has received support from the Innovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking under EMIF grant agreement no. 115372, resources of which are composed of financial contribution from the European Union's Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013) and EFPIA companies' in-kind contribution. The DESCRIPA study was funded by the European Commission within the fifth framework program (QLRT-2001-2455). The EDAR study was funded by the European Commission within the fifth framework program (contract no. 37670). The San Sebastian GAP study is partially funded by the Department of Health of the Basque Government (allocation 17.0.1.08.12.0000.2.454.01.41142.001.H). D.J.M was partially supported by a grant from the National Institutes of Health ( R15-GM107864 ).

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Research Areas and Centers

  • Research Area: Medical Genetics

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