Perspectives for personalized therapy for patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

C. Lange*, W. A. Alghamdi, M. H. Al-Shaer, S. Brighenti, A. H. Diacon, A. R. DiNardo, H. P. Grobbel, M. I. Gröschel, F. von Groote-Bidlingmaier, M. Hauptmann, J. Heyckendorf, N. Köhler, T. A. Kohl, M. Merker, S. Niemann, C. A. Peloquin, M. Reimann, U. E. Schaible, D. Schaub, V. SchleusenerT. Thye, T. Schön

*Corresponding author for this work

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), tuberculosis is the leading cause of death attributed to a single microbial pathogen worldwide. In addition to the large number of patients affected by tuberculosis, the emergence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis drug-resistance is complicating tuberculosis control in many high-burden countries. During the past 5 years, the global number of patients identified with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), defined as bacillary resistance at least against rifampicin and isoniazid, the two most active drugs in a treatment regimen, has increased by more than 20% annually. Today we experience a historical peak in the number of patients affected by MDR-TB. The management of MDR-TB is characterized by delayed diagnosis, uncertainty of the extent of bacillary drug-resistance, imprecise standardized drug regimens and dosages, very long duration of therapy and high frequency of adverse events which all translate into a poor prognosis for many of the affected patients. Major scientific and technological advances in recent years provide new perspectives through treatment regimens tailor-made to individual needs. Where available, such personalized treatment has major implications on the treatment outcomes of patients with MDR-TB. The challenge now is to bring these adances to those patients that need them most.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Internal Medicine
Volume284
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)163-188
Number of pages26
ISSN0954-6820
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 08.2018

Funding

M. Hauptmann, J. Heyckendorf, C. Lange, S. Niemann and U. E. Schaible are supported by the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF). The Leibniz Research Campus EvoLung supports M. Hauptmann, S. Niemann and U. E. Schaible. T. Schön and S. Brighenti are supported by the Swedish Research council and the Swedish Heart and Lung Foundation (Oscar II Jubilée Foundation). A. H. Diacon is supported by the South African National Research Foundation.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Research Areas and Centers

  • Academic Focus: Center for Infection and Inflammation Research (ZIEL)

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