p63 controls metabolic activation of hepatic stellate cells and fibrosis via an HER2-ACC1 pathway

Marcos F Fondevila, Eva Novoa, Maria J Gonzalez-Rellan, Uxia Fernandez, Violeta Heras, Begoña Porteiro, Tamara Parracho, Valentina Dorta, Cristina Riobello, Natalia da Silva Lima, Samuel Seoane, Maria Garcia-Vence, Maria P Chantada-Vazquez, Susana B Bravo, Ana Senra, Magdalena Leiva, Miguel Marcos, Guadalupe Sabio, Roman Perez-Fernandez, Carlos DieguezVincent Prevot, Markus Schwaninger, Ashwin Woodhoo, Maria L Martinez-Chantar, Robert Schwabe, Francisco J Cubero, Marta Varela-Rey, Javier Crespo, Paula Iruzubieta, Ruben Nogueiras

Abstract

The p63 protein has pleiotropic functions and, in the liver, participates in the progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, its functions in hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) have not yet been explored. TAp63 is induced in HSCs from animal models and patients with liver fibrosis and its levels positively correlate with NAFLD activity score and fibrosis stage. In mice, genetic depletion of TAp63 in HSCs reduces the diet-induced liver fibrosis. In vitro silencing of p63 blunts TGF-β1-induced HSCs activation by reducing mitochondrial respiration and glycolysis, as well as decreasing acetyl CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1). Ectopic expression of TAp63 induces the activation of HSCs and increases the expression and activity of ACC1 by promoting the transcriptional activity of HER2. Genetic inhibition of both HER2 and ACC1 blunt TAp63-induced activation of HSCs. Thus, TAp63 induces HSC activation by stimulating the HER2-ACC1 axis and participates in the development of liver fibrosis.

Original languageEnglish
Article number101401
JournalCell Reports Medicine
Volume5
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)101401
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20.02.2024

Funding

FundersFunder number
European Community's H2020 Framework Programme
European Community's H2020 Framework Programme
Ministerio de Ciencia , Innovación y Universidades-Agencia Estatal de InvestigaciónPID2020-119486RB-100, PID2021-126096NB-I00, SAF2017-87301-R, PID2020-116628GB-100, PID2021-127169OB-I00, RED2018-102379-T, RTC2019-007125-1
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades-Agencia Estatal de InvestigaciónRTC2019-007125-1and SAF2017-87301-R
Fundación BBVADTS20/00138
Fundación BBVA
H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions101073094
H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
Fundacion Araucaria
European Research Council2019-WATCH- 810331, 865157
European Research Council
European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes
Ministerio de Economía y CompetitividadSEV-2016-0644
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
European Regional Development Fund
Xunta de Galicia2021-CP085, 2020-PG015
Xunta de Galicia
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer

    Research Areas and Centers

    • Academic Focus: Center for Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM)

    DFG Research Classification Scheme

    • 2.22-17 Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolism

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