Optical coherence tomography controlled selective retina therapy with a novel microsecond laser

Christian Burri, Alessa Hutfilz, Lorenz Grimm, Patrik Arnold, Andreas Ebneter, Ralf Brinkmann, Dirk Theisen-Kunde, Boris Považay, Christoph Meier

Abstract

Selective retina therapy (SRT) is a short pulse (μs-regime) alternative to conventional laser photocoagulation (LPC) for treatment of retinal diseases. LPC leads to collateral damage of retinal layers adjacent to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), including healthy, non-regenerative photoreceptors due to the high thermal load, whereas in SRT, RPE cells are destroyed by microbubbles without damaging the neuronal retina. A novel experimental SRT laser operating at 532 nm wavelength can deliver 2 - 20 μs pulse sequences. Its tight integration into an upgraded diagnostic SPECTRALIS system combines beam control for treatment planning with real-time optical coherence tomography (OCT) overexposure protection of the photoreceptors. This "Spectralis Centaurus" system, was built and preliminary tested on porcine ex-vivo samples, reaching an unprecedented accuracy with unique planning and follow-up capabilities for upcoming clinical cellular level micro-surgery. The combination of OCT with SRT selectively limits cell death to the RPE by precisely controlling energy deposition while optically monitoring tissue response.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMedical Laser Applications and Laser-Tissue Interactions IX
EditorsLothar D. Lilge, Carsten M. Philipp
Number of pages6
Volume11079
PublisherSPIE
Publication date22.07.2019
Article number1107903
ISBN (Print)978-151062851-9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 22.07.2019
EventMedical Laser Applications and Laser-Tissue Interactions IX 2019
- Munich, Germany
Duration: 23.06.201924.06.2019

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