Nuclear import of yeast Gcn4p requires karyopherins Srp1p and Kap95p

R. Pries, K. Bömeke, O. Draht, M. Künzler, G. H. Braus*

*Corresponding author for this work

Abstract

The yeast transcription factor Gcn4p contains two stretches of amino acid residues, NLS1 and NLS2, which are independently able to relocate the cytoplasmic protein chorismate mutase into the nucleus. Only NLS2 is conserved among fungi. A truncated version of CPCA (the counterpart of Gcn4p in Aspergillus nidulans), which lacks the conserved NLS, accumulates in the cytoplasm instead of the nucleus. Nuclear uptake mediated by the NLS1 of Gcn4p is impaired by defects in genes for several different karyopherins, whereas NLS2-dependent nuclear import specifically requires the α-importin Srp1p and the β-importin Kap95p. Yeast strains that are defective in either of these two karyopherins are unable to respond to amino acid starvation. We have thus identified Gcn4p as a substrate for the Srp1p/Kap95p transport complex. Our data suggest that NLS2 is the essential and specific nuclear transport signal; NLS1 may play only an unspecific or accessory role.

Original languageEnglish
JournalMolecular Genetics and Genomics
Volume271
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)257-266
Number of pages10
ISSN1617-4615
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 04.2004

Funding

Acknowledgements We thank L.F. Pemberton for the kap114 strain and Claudi Wagner for critical reading of the manuscript and exhilarating discussions. This work was supported by grants from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, the Volkswagenstiftung and the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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