TY - JOUR
T1 - Novel therapeutic options in metastatic renal cancer - Review and Post ASCO 2007 update
AU - Kruck, Stephan
AU - Kuczyk, Markus A.
AU - Gakis, Georgios
AU - Kramer, Mario W.
AU - Stenzl, Arnulf
AU - Merseburger, Axel S.
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2008/9
Y1 - 2008/9
N2 - Cytokine-based therapeutic approaches using interferon (IFN) and interleukin 2 (IL-2) were conventionally applied for the treatment of progressive RCC. Caused by the limited effectiveness of cytokine-based approaches in advanced renal cell carcinoma, new substances were needed. Among these, the "targeted therapies" particularly the group of the tyrosine kinase inhibitors, are of main interest. At present, multikinase inhibitors and antiangiogenic agents (VEGFR, PDGFR-beta, and mTOR) are used in first- and second-line therapies of metastatic RCC in various clinical studies. This review presents and discusses the effectiveness of the most frequently used substances in mono- or combination regimes based on current data of the ASCO 2007.
AB - Cytokine-based therapeutic approaches using interferon (IFN) and interleukin 2 (IL-2) were conventionally applied for the treatment of progressive RCC. Caused by the limited effectiveness of cytokine-based approaches in advanced renal cell carcinoma, new substances were needed. Among these, the "targeted therapies" particularly the group of the tyrosine kinase inhibitors, are of main interest. At present, multikinase inhibitors and antiangiogenic agents (VEGFR, PDGFR-beta, and mTOR) are used in first- and second-line therapies of metastatic RCC in various clinical studies. This review presents and discusses the effectiveness of the most frequently used substances in mono- or combination regimes based on current data of the ASCO 2007.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=54049131744&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.2174/157488708785700311
DO - 10.2174/157488708785700311
M3 - Scientific review articles
C2 - 18782079
AN - SCOPUS:54049131744
SN - 1574-8871
VL - 3
SP - 212
EP - 216
JO - Reviews on recent clinical trials
JF - Reviews on recent clinical trials
IS - 3
ER -