Abstract
Loss of epithelial barriers characterized by reduction of E-cadherin is a hallmark of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We investigated the effects of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) infections, associated with acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, on the regulation of E-cadherin in host cells. NTHi infection decreased E-cadherin mRNA and protein-levels in lung epithelial cells. E-cadherin reduction was mediated by activation of the fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2), the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and Slug. These data indicate that epithelial integrity and barrier function is disturbed by NTHi infection. Mainly, the destruction of cell–cell contacts is a prominent feature in NTHi infection.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Microbes and Infection |
Volume | 19 |
Issue number | 11 |
Pages (from-to) | 560-566 |
Number of pages | 7 |
ISSN | 1286-4579 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 01.11.2017 |
Research Areas and Centers
- Academic Focus: Center for Infection and Inflammation Research (ZIEL)