Noninvasive temperature measurements during laser irradiation of the retina with optoacoustic techniques

Physics & Astronomy

• coagulation 12%
• coefficients 5%
• contact lenses 14%
• dye lasers 11%
• energy 3%
• epithelium 27%
• heat 7%
• ions 5%
• irradiation 55%
• lasers 37%
• needles 10%
• pigments 24%
• probes 6%
• pulses 16%
• retina 100%
• stress waves 13%
• temperature 25%
• temperature measurement 78%
• thermal expansion 18%
• transducers 8%
• transient pressures 15%
• water 6%