Molecular analysis of primary melanoma T cells identifies patients at risk for metastatic recurrence

Wiebke Pruessmann, Julie Rytlewski, James Wilmott, Martin C. Mihm, Grace H. Attrill, Beatrice Dyring-Andersen, Paul Fields, Qian Zhan, Andrew J. Colebatch, Peter M. Ferguson, John F. Thompson, Klaus Kallenbach, Erik Yusko, Rachael A. Clark, Harlan Robins, Richard A. Scolyer, Thomas S. Kupper*

*Corresponding author for this work
3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Primary melanomas >1 mm thickness are potentially curable by resection, but can recur metastatically. We assessed the prognostic value of the T-cell fraction (TCFr) and repertoire T-cell clonality, measured by high-throughput sequencing of the T-cell receptor β-chain in T2–T4 primary melanomas (n = 199). TCFr accurately predicted progression-free survival and was independent of thickness, ulceration, mitotic rate and age. TCFr was second only to tumor thickness in its predictive value, using a gradient-boosted model. For accurate progression-free survival prediction, adding TCFr to tumor thickness was superior to adding any other histopathological variable. Furthermore, a TCFr >20% was protective regardless of tumor ulceration status, mitotic rate or presence of nodal disease. TCFr is a quantitative molecular assessment that predicts metastatic recurrence in primary melanoma patients whose disease has been resected surgically. The present study suggests that a successful T-cell-mediated, antitumour response can be present in primary melanomas.

Original languageEnglish
JournalNature Cancer
Volume1
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)197-209
Number of pages13
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01.02.2020

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