Modulation of MAO activity by imidazoline and guanidine derivatives

W. Raasch*, H. Muhle, P. Dominiak

*Corresponding author for this work
24 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

I2-binding sites (I2-BS) are attributed to be a regulative site on monoamine oxidase (MAO). The in vivo and in vitro effects of various imidazoline and guanidine derivatives on MAO activity and on mitochondrial respiration were studied. Substances with high affinity for I2-BS (antazoline, idazoxan, and cirazoline: IC50 = 20.3, 33.8, and 43.4 μM) had a stronger inhibitory effect on MAO activity than did I1-ligands (efaroxan, rilmenidine, clonidine, and moxonidine: IC50 = 277, 801, 1224, and > 10,000 μM). Substances with the highest inhibitory effects were BDF8082 (IC50 = 1.7 μM and 2-(2-benzofuranyl)-2-imidazoline (BFI; IC50 = 4.0 μM). The enzyme is inhibited noncompetitively and is reversible, because its activity is completely or partially restored after dialysis. Agmatine, the putative endogenous ligand for IBS, also decreased MAO activity (IC50 = 168 μM), whereas its precursor, L-arginine, and its metabolite, putrescine, had no effects. In vitro inhibition of MAO and mitochondrial respiration by the IBS-ligands tested could not be correlated, suggesting no link between the function of the inner and outer mitochondrial membrane. MAO activity in vitro was significantly reduced only by pargyline (-95%), BDF8082 (-68%), BFI (-43%), and 1-(m-chlorophenyl)-biguanide (-28%). Catecholamine content of livers obtained from animals treated with different IBS-ligands was consequently increased. In conclusion, the strong inhibitory effects of I2 selective imidazoline ligands confirm the existence of I2-BS as a regulatory site on MAO.

Original languageEnglish
JournalAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Volume881
Pages (from-to)313-331
Number of pages19
ISSN0077-8923
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01.01.1999

Research Areas and Centers

  • Academic Focus: Center for Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM)

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