Minimization of thermomechanical side effects and increase of ablation efficiency in IR ablation by use of multiply Q-switched laser pulses

Physics & Astronomy

• ablation 85%
• bubbles 4%
• bursts 10%
• cartilage 7%
• cavitation flow 17%
• cavities 3%
• craters 6%
• damage 30%
• energy 1%
• fibers 3%
• heat 3%
• holmium 30%
• human body 7%
• intervals 4%
• lasers 18%
• liquids 6%
• optimization 59%
• penetration 4%
• photography 7%
• products 3%
• pulse duration 4%
• pulses 44%
• Q switched lasers 100%
• surgery 6%
• thulium 29%