Minimal residual disease analysis in children with t(12;21)-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Comparison of Ig/TCR rearrangements and the genomic fusion gene

Markus Metzler, Georg Mann, Uli Monschein, Martin Lodzinski, Christine Gall, Thomas Flohr, Susanne Viehmann, Thorsten Langer, Martin Schrappe, Helmut Gadner, Oskar A. Haas, E. Renate Panzer-Grümayer*

*Corresponding author for this work
16 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Quantification of minimal residual disease (MRD) based on clonotypic immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor (Ig/TCR) gene rearrangements is widely used as an independent prognostic parameter in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). In this study we compared MRD by quantification of Ig/TCR targets and genomic ETV6-RUNX1 specific sequences. In ten of twelve patients with t(12;21)+ ALL we observed concordance with rapid blast reduction in nine, and high-level persistence in one case. The two remaining patients showed low-level persistence of the genomic breakpoint specific sequence. These patients have remained in complete remission for 38 and 41 months, so far, indicating that a small ETV6-RUNX1-positive clone is not detrimental to the short-term prognosis of affected children.

Original languageEnglish
JournalHaematologica
Volume91
Issue number5
Pages (from-to)683-686
Number of pages4
ISSN0390-6078
Publication statusPublished - 05.2006

Research Areas and Centers

  • Academic Focus: Center for Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM)

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