Lipoprotein(a) and Lung Function Are Associated in Older Adults: Longitudinal and Cross-Sectional Analyses

Chae Kyung Song, Olena Ohlei, Theresa Keller, Vera Regitz-Zagrosek, Sarah Toepfer, Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen, Lars Bertram, Nikolaus Buchmann, Ilja Demuth*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Abstract

    While numerous studies have confirmed a causal association between lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] and cardiovascular diseases, only a few studies have assessed the relationship between Lp(a) and pulmonary health, with inconsistent findings regarding this topic. This study’s aim was to examine whether levels of serum Lp(a) are associated with lung function in a dataset of relatively healthy older adults. We used longitudinal data collected at two time points 7.4 ± 1.5 years apart from 679 participants (52% women, 68 [65–71] years old) from the Berlin Aging Study II (BASE-II). Multiple linear regression models adjusting for covariates were applied to examine the association between Lp(a) and lung function. The forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and the forced vital capacity (FVC) were higher in both men and women with higher Lp(a) levels. However, since this association between lung function parameters and Lp(a) was not supported by Mendelian randomization analyses using recent genome-wide association study data, these relationships should be investigated in future work, as the observed differences are, in part, considerable and potentially clinically relevant.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number1502
    JournalBiomedicines
    Volume12
    Issue number7
    ISSN2227-9059
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 07.2024

    Funding

    FundersFunder number
    Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung16SV5536K, 01GL1716B, 01UW0808, 01GL1716A, 16SV5538, 16SV5537, 16SV5837

      Research Areas and Centers

      • Research Area: Medical Genetics

      DFG Research Classification Scheme

      • 2.23-06 Molecular and Cellular Neurology and Neuropathology

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