Lead - Still a health threat for marksmen

Elke Ochsmann; Thomas Göen; Karl Heinz Schaller; Hans Drexler

doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2008.11.001

Lead - Still a health threat for marksmen

Elke Ochsmann^*, Thomas Göen, Karl Heinz Schaller, Hans Drexler

^*Corresponding author for this work

University of Erlangen–Nuremberg

17 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Object: Indoor shooting is a popular recreational activity all over the world. It is also a known source of exposure to lead fumes and dusts for the general, i.e. the non-occupationally exposed population. This study aimed at reporting the lead levels in blood of indoor shooters in Germany in association with personal behaviour at shooting ranges. Methods: Seven marksmen were examined via self-administered questionnaires. Lead level in blood (BLL) as well as airborne lead concentration (personal air sampling (PAS)) were detected. Results: All measured blood lead levels (median: 290 μg lead/L; range: 240-450 μg lead/L) exceeded the values of the German general population (50 μg/L). Shooters sweeping the range after training seemed especially exposed (PAS: 7.14 mg lead/m³). Conclusion: While extensive public effort is undertaken to prevent the general population from environmental lead exposure this short report gives reason to keep recreational shooting in mind when facing elevated blood lead levels or clinical symptoms possibly associated with lead intoxication.

Original language	English
Journal	International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health
Volume	212
Issue number	5
Pages (from-to)	557-561
Number of pages	5
ISSN	1438-4639
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2008.11.001
Publication status	Published - 01.09.2009

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities

DFG Research Classification Scheme

2.22-10 Toxicology, Laboratory Medicine

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10.1016/j.ijheh.2008.11.001

Cite this

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title = "Lead - Still a health threat for marksmen",

abstract = "Object: Indoor shooting is a popular recreational activity all over the world. It is also a known source of exposure to lead fumes and dusts for the general, i.e. the non-occupationally exposed population. This study aimed at reporting the lead levels in blood of indoor shooters in Germany in association with personal behaviour at shooting ranges. Methods: Seven marksmen were examined via self-administered questionnaires. Lead level in blood (BLL) as well as airborne lead concentration (personal air sampling (PAS)) were detected. Results: All measured blood lead levels (median: 290 μg lead/L; range: 240-450 μg lead/L) exceeded the values of the German general population (50 μg/L). Shooters sweeping the range after training seemed especially exposed (PAS: 7.14 mg lead/m3). Conclusion: While extensive public effort is undertaken to prevent the general population from environmental lead exposure this short report gives reason to keep recreational shooting in mind when facing elevated blood lead levels or clinical symptoms possibly associated with lead intoxication.",

author = "Elke Ochsmann and Thomas G{\"o}en and Schaller, \{Karl Heinz\} and Hans Drexler",

year = "2009",

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doi = "10.1016/j.ijheh.2008.11.001",

language = "English",

volume = "212",

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journal = "International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Lead - Still a health threat for marksmen

AU - Ochsmann, Elke

AU - Göen, Thomas

AU - Schaller, Karl Heinz

AU - Drexler, Hans

PY - 2009/9/1

Y1 - 2009/9/1

N2 - Object: Indoor shooting is a popular recreational activity all over the world. It is also a known source of exposure to lead fumes and dusts for the general, i.e. the non-occupationally exposed population. This study aimed at reporting the lead levels in blood of indoor shooters in Germany in association with personal behaviour at shooting ranges. Methods: Seven marksmen were examined via self-administered questionnaires. Lead level in blood (BLL) as well as airborne lead concentration (personal air sampling (PAS)) were detected. Results: All measured blood lead levels (median: 290 μg lead/L; range: 240-450 μg lead/L) exceeded the values of the German general population (50 μg/L). Shooters sweeping the range after training seemed especially exposed (PAS: 7.14 mg lead/m3). Conclusion: While extensive public effort is undertaken to prevent the general population from environmental lead exposure this short report gives reason to keep recreational shooting in mind when facing elevated blood lead levels or clinical symptoms possibly associated with lead intoxication.

AB - Object: Indoor shooting is a popular recreational activity all over the world. It is also a known source of exposure to lead fumes and dusts for the general, i.e. the non-occupationally exposed population. This study aimed at reporting the lead levels in blood of indoor shooters in Germany in association with personal behaviour at shooting ranges. Methods: Seven marksmen were examined via self-administered questionnaires. Lead level in blood (BLL) as well as airborne lead concentration (personal air sampling (PAS)) were detected. Results: All measured blood lead levels (median: 290 μg lead/L; range: 240-450 μg lead/L) exceeded the values of the German general population (50 μg/L). Shooters sweeping the range after training seemed especially exposed (PAS: 7.14 mg lead/m3). Conclusion: While extensive public effort is undertaken to prevent the general population from environmental lead exposure this short report gives reason to keep recreational shooting in mind when facing elevated blood lead levels or clinical symptoms possibly associated with lead intoxication.

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SN - 1438-4639

VL - 212

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JO - International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health

JF - International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health

IS - 5

ER -

Lead - Still a health threat for marksmen

Abstract

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DFG Research Classification Scheme

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