Abstract
It is well documented that some brain regions, such as association cortices, caudate, and hippocampus, are particularly prone to age-related atrophy, but it has been hypothesized that there are individual differences in atrophy profiles. Here, we document heterogeneity in regional-atrophy patterns using latent-profile analysis of 1,482 longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging observations. The results supported a 2-group solution reflecting differences in atrophy rates in cortical regions and hippocampus along with comparable caudate atrophy. The higher-atrophy group had the most marked atrophy in hippocampus and also lower episodic memory, and their normal caudate atrophy rate was accompanied by larger baseline volumes. Our findings support and refine models of heterogeneity in brain aging and suggest distinct mechanisms of atrophy in striatal versus hippocampal-cortical systems.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | Cerebral Cortex |
| Volume | 33 |
| Issue number | 9 |
| Pages (from-to) | 5075-5081 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| ISSN | 1047-3211 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 01.05.2023 |
Funding
The Lifebrain project is funded by the EU Horizon 2020 (grant agreement number 732592). L.N. is supported by a scholar grant from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg foundation.
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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