Expansion of circulating NKG2D+ effector memory T-cells and expression of NKG2D-ligand MIC in granulomaous lesions in Wegener's granulomatosis

Dorin Capraru, Antje Müller, Elena Csernok, Wolfgang L. Gross, Konstanze Holl-Ulrich, John Northfield, Paul Klenerman, Karen Herlyn, Julia Holle, Stefan Gottschlich, Jan Voswinkel, Thomas Spies, Ursula Fagin, Wolfram J. Jabs, Peter Lamprecht*

*Corresponding author for this work

Abstract

Expansion of circulating CD28- T-cells reminiscent of effector memory T-cells (TEM) has been reported in Wegener's granulomatosis (WG) recently. To investigate the role of TEM in WG, we analyzed the expression of the activating NK-receptor NKG2D and its ligand MIC on circulating TEM and in granulomatous lesions, respectively. NKG2D was anomalously expressed and preferentially detected on circulating CD4+CD28- TEM in WG. Compared to healthy controls, TEM display a more activated phenotype potentially favoring unbalanced proinflammatory responses in WG. Cluster-like formations of "Wegener's autoantigen" PR3 were surrounded by NKG2D+ and NKG2D-ligand MIC+ cells in WG-granulomata, but not in disease controls. Further, IL-15 - known to drive TEM differentiation and proliferation - was also expressed in WG-granulomata. Thus, through acquisition of NK-like "innate" properties, IL-15 stimulated NKG2D+ TEM could interact with MIC+ cells within WG-granulomata, thereby sustaining inflammation and autoimmunity and promoting self-perpetuating pathology in WG.

Original languageEnglish
JournalClinical Immunology
Volume127
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)144-150
Number of pages7
ISSN1521-6616
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 05.2008

Funding

Supported by KFO170 (AM, EC, WLG, JH, PL) from the German Research Society (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft/DFG), and grants from the Vasculitis foundation Kansas City USA (AM, EC, WLG, PL), Innovationsfonds Schleswig-Holstein (PL), Verein zur Förderung der Erforschung und Bekämpfung rheumatischer Erkrankungen Bad Bramstedt e.V., Germany (AM, EC, WLG, PL), and Wellcome trust (PK).

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Research Areas and Centers

  • Academic Focus: Center for Infection and Inflammation Research (ZIEL)

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