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Early right ventricular systolic dysfunction in patients with systemic sclerosis without pulmonary hypertension: A Doppler Tissue and Speckle Tracking echocardiography study

Sebastian Schattke*, Fabian Knebel, Andrea Grohmann, Henryk Dreger, Friederike Kmezik, Gabriela Riemekasten, Gert Baumann, Adrian C. Borges

*Corresponding author for this work

Abstract

Background. Isovolumetric acceleration (IVA) is a novel tissue Doppler parameter for the assessment of systolic function. The aim of this study was to evaluate IVA as an early parameter for the detection of right ventricular (RV) systolic dysfunction in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) without pulmonary hypertension. Methods. 22 patients and 22 gender- and age-matched healthy subjects underwent standard echocardiography with tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) and speckle tracking strain to assess RV function. Results. Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) (23.2 ± 4.1 mm vs. 26.5 ± 2.9 mm, p < 0.006), peak myocardial systolic velocity (Sm) (11.6 ± 2.3 cm/s vs. 13.9 ± 2.7 cm/s, p = 0.005), isovolumetric contraction velocity (IVV) (10.3 3 cm/s vs. 14.8 3 cm/s, p < 0.001) and IVA (2.3 ± 0.4 m/s 2 vs. 4.1 ± 0.8 m/s2, p < 0.001) were significant lower in the patient group. IVA was the best parameter to predict early systolic dysfunction with an area under the curve of 0.988. Conclusion. IVA is a useful tool with high-predictive power to detect early right ventricular systolic impairment in patients with SSc and without pulmonary hypertension.

Original languageEnglish
Article number3
JournalCardiovascular Ultrasound
Volume8
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2010

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Research Areas and Centers

  • Academic Focus: Center for Infection and Inflammation Research (ZIEL)

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