Development and evaluation of a “simulator-based” ultrasound training program for university teaching in obstetrics and gynecology–the prospective GynSim study

Johannes Weimer*, Florian Recker, Annette Hasenburg, Holger Buggenhagen, Karla Karbach, Lia Beer, Andreas Weimer, Lina Schiestl, Liv Lorenz, Roman Kloeckner, Anna Dionysopoulou*

*Corresponding author for this work

Abstract

Introduction: This study addresses the challenges of ultrasound education in obstetrics and gynecology, focusing on the potential benefits of simulation techniques in medical training. Aiming to evaluate the impact of a structured simulator-based training program, this prospective, randomized, interventional study examines its effects on educational outcomes for 5th year medical students. Methods: A total of 153 medical students were randomized into two groups: one receiving both theoretical instruction and hands-on ultrasound simulator training (study group), and the other receiving only theoretical instruction (control group). The study assessed theoretical knowledge and practical skills at two time points: upon enrollment and at the end of the course. The practical skills were specifically evaluated using a dedicated test on the ultrasound simulator. Results: Out of 153 students, 113 completed the study (study group n=59, control group n=54). The students in the study group demonstrated a greater improvement in theoretical test scores. They also achieved better results at the practical test, with regard to image quality, accuracy, and efficiency. Both groups showed an increase in self-confidence and competency in performing ultrasound examinations independently. Students expressed high satisfaction with the course and a positive attitude toward simulator-based training. Discussion: Simulator-based training presents a valuable supplement to traditional clinical education methods in obstetrics and gynecology. This approach is particularly effective in overcoming the challenges posed by the sensitive nature of gynecological examinations in medical student training. The study highlights the benefits of integrating simulator-based methods into medical curricula, improving both theoretical and practical ultrasound skills among students.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1371141
JournalFrontiers in medicine
Volume11
Pages (from-to)1371141
ISSN2296-858X
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

DFG Research Classification Scheme

  • 1.21-02 General and Domain-Specific Teaching and Learning
  • 2.22-21 Gynaecology and Obstetrics

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