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Clinical efficacy of follitropin alfa in GnRH-antagonist protocols: A prospective observational phase IV study on the use of biosimilar follitropin alfa r-hFSH in assisted reproductive technology in a routine care setting

Georg Griesinger*, Thilo Schill, Michael Sator, Michael Schenk, Jan Steffen Krüssel

*Corresponding author for this work

Abstract

Background: This phase IV routine care study evaluated ovarian responses when using a biosimilar follitropin alfa r-hFSH (Bemfola®) for controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) in women undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatment who were pituitary-suppressed with a gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist. Methods: This multicenter, prospective, non-comparative, non-interventional study (Germany/Austria) was conducted with 885 women (Mean age of 34.0±4.4 years) for whom COS with Bemfola® and GnRH-antagonist for pituitary suppression were applied as part of in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment with/without intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) observing routine clinical-practice protocols. Primary endpoint was the number of retrieved cumulus-oocyte-complexes (COCs). Results: Among 986 ART cycles, COS was given for 9.9±1.8 days (First-day r-hFSH dose of 220.7±68.9 IU; mean total dose of 2184.3±837.5 IU). It was revealed that 99.1% of cycles resulted in follicular puncture, with mean of 10.7±6.6 oocytes retrieved. Successful fertilization took place after IVF/ICSI in 93.8% of follicular punctures. Freeze-all was performed in 14.2% of cycles. Fresh embryo transfer was performed in 76.9% of cycles with follicular puncture; mean day of transfer was 3.5±1.3 and average number of transferred embryos was 1.76±0.50. Clinical pregnancy rate was 30.2% of embryo-transfer cycles and 23.4% of started cycles. Sixty-nine reports of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (7.0% of started cycles) were documented. Conclusion: COS with Bemfola® in GnRH-antagonist IVF/ICSI protocols in a routine care setting led to an appropriate ovarian response allowing oocyte retrieval in 99.1% of initiated cases.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Reproduction and Infertility
Volume22
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)116-124
Number of pages9
ISSN2228-5482
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 04.2021

Funding

This study was sponsored by Gedeon Richter, Germany and prepared in line with Good Publishing Practice-3 (GPP-3) recommendations. The authors thank Drs Kathy Croom, Steve Clissold and Peter Weber (Content Ed Net, Germany) for editorial support. The authors also thank the Bem-fola® Study group listed below for their contribution, and without whose help this publication would not be possible: Tim Cordes and Andreas Thiemann (Kinderwunschzentrum Altonaer Stras-se, Hamburg); Stefan Dieterle (Kinderwunschzen-trum, Dortmund); Georg Griesinger (Universitäres Kinderwunschzentrum UKSH, Lübeck); Jörg Hennefründ and Saskia Katmann (Tagesklinik, Oldenburg); Swetlana Hoffmann (MVZ für Gy-näkologie Helle-Mitte, Berlin); Axel Kamischke, Alexander Niehoff, Kathrin Reinermann and Sandra Weis (MVZ Kinderwunschzentrum, Münster); Thomas Katzorke (Novum Zentrum für Repro-duktionsmedizin, Essen); Jan-Steffen Krüssel and Barbara Mikat-Drozdzynski (UniKid UKD, Düs-seldorf); Dieter B. Mayer-Eichberger (Kinder-wunschpraxis Villa Haag, Stuttgart); Daniel Noss and Julia Bauer (MVZ Reproduktionsmedizin, München); Kazem Nouri and Sabine Hauer (Uni-versitätsklinik für Frauenheilkunde, Wien); Hans-Ulrich Pauer (Kinderwunschzentrum an der Oper, München); Gerhard Pohlig (Team Kinderwunsch, Oldenburg); Rainer Rau (Kinderwunschzentrum, Aalen); Michael Sator (Kinderwunsch im Zen-trum, Tulln a. d. Donau); Michael Schenk and Gregor Weiss (Kinderwunschinstitut, Dobl b. Graz); Thilo Schill (MVZ Kinderwunschzentrum, Langenhagen); Bernd Seifert and Tanja Ignatov (MVZ KITZ, Regensburg); Michael Sommergru-ber, Martina Kusmitsch and Vlatka Tomic (Uni-klinikum, Salzburg); Erwin Strehler (Praxisklinik Frauenstrasse, Ulm); Sascha Tauchert (IVF Saar, Saarbrücken); Sören von Otte (Universitäres Kin-derwunschzentrum, Kiel); Volker Ziller (Uniklini-kum, Marburg).

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Research Areas and Centers

  • Centers: Center for Pre-Implantation Diagnostics (PID)

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