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Autozygosity mapping of a large consanguineous Pakistani family reveals a novel non-syndromic autosomal recessive mental retardation locus on 11p15-tel

Shoaib Ur Rehman, Shahid Mahmood Baig, Hans Eiberg, Sijad Ur Rehman, Ilyas Ahmad, Naveed Altaf Malik, Niels Tommerup*, Lars Hansen

*Corresponding author for this work

Abstract

Autosomal recessive inherited mental retardation is an extremely heterogeneous disease and accounts for approximately 25% of all non-syndromic mental retardation cases. Autozygosity mapping of a large consanguineous Pakistani family revealed a novel locus for non-syndromic autosomal recessive mental retardation (NS-ARMR). The affected individuals showed low IQ and cognitive impairment without any neurological, skeletal, and biochemical abnormalities. All known NS-ARMR genes were excluded by STS markers, so autozygosity mapping by microarray single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis were done in all sampled individuals in the family. The nuclear central loop in the five generation family showed homozygosity for a 6-Mb telomeric region on 11p15, whereas all other linkage regions were excluded by calculation of logarithm of odds (LOD) for the SNP microarray data. A maximum LOD score of Z∈=∈3.31 was calculated for the mapped region. These results suggest a novel genetic locus, MRT17, for NS-ARMR.

Original languageEnglish
JournalNeurogenetics
Volume12
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)247-251
Number of pages5
ISSN1364-6745
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 08.2011
Externally publishedYes

Funding

The family is thanked for its willingness to participate in this study. We are thankful to Dr. Imtiaz A. Dogar, Psychiatry and Behavioral Science Department, PMC, Faisalabad, Pakistan for the psychological examination of the patients and Miraj ud-din, Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad for the technical and clinical support. Dr. Rubina Tabassum (NIBGE) is thanked for the karyotyping. The project was hosted by Human Molecular Genetics Laboratory, NIBGE, Faisalabad, Pakistan and the Wilhelm Johannsen Centre for Functional Genome Research (WJC) and RC-Link, ICMM. WJC is established by the Danish National Research Foundation and RC-Link is supported by the Danish Medical Research Council. Shoaib ur Rehman was financially supported for this research by Higher Education Commission (HEC) Pakistan, by WJC and by a research fellowship from EMBO.

Research Areas and Centers

  • Research Area: Medical Genetics

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