A short form of the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence and the Heaviness of Smoking Index in two adult population samples

U. John; C. Meyer; A. Schumann; U. Hapke; H. J. Rumpf; C. Adam; D. Alte; J. Lüdemann

doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.03.019

A short form of the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence and the Heaviness of Smoking Index in two adult population samples

U. John^*
, C. Meyer
, A. Schumann
, U. Hapke
, H. J. Rumpf
, C. Adam
, D. Alte
, J. Lüdemann

^*Corresponding author for this work

Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapie

University of Greifswald

62 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Few data exist about the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and the Heaviness of Smoking Index (HSI) from population samples. The goal was to prove to what degree (1) a reduced item solution of the FTND and (2) the HSI represent the FTND. Two randomized adult population samples were used from northern Germany. Sample 1 included 1462 and sample 2 included 1042 current daily cigarette smokers aged 20-64 years with FTND data. The results show that four items of the FTND as well as the HSI represent the FTND. It is concluded that both are valid measures of the urge to smoke and the tobacco-smoke-seeking behavior.

Original language	English
Journal	Addictive Behaviors
Volume	29
Issue number	6
Pages (from-to)	1207-1212
Number of pages	6
ISSN	0306-4603
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.03.019
Publication status	Published - 08.2004

Funding

Data described in this paper have been funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education, Science, Research, and Technology (grants no. 01 EB 9406, ZZ9603), the Ministry of Cultural Affairs as well as the Social Ministry of the Federal State of Mecklenburg-West Pomerania.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities

Research Areas and Centers

Academic Focus: Center for Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM)

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10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.03.019

Cite this

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title = "A short form of the Fagerstr{\"o}m Test for Nicotine Dependence and the Heaviness of Smoking Index in two adult population samples",

abstract = "Few data exist about the Fagerstr{\"o}m Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and the Heaviness of Smoking Index (HSI) from population samples. The goal was to prove to what degree (1) a reduced item solution of the FTND and (2) the HSI represent the FTND. Two randomized adult population samples were used from northern Germany. Sample 1 included 1462 and sample 2 included 1042 current daily cigarette smokers aged 20-64 years with FTND data. The results show that four items of the FTND as well as the HSI represent the FTND. It is concluded that both are valid measures of the urge to smoke and the tobacco-smoke-seeking behavior.",

author = "U. John and C. Meyer and A. Schumann and U. Hapke and Rumpf, \{H. J.\} and C. Adam and D. Alte and J. L{\"u}demann",

note = "Funding Information: Data described in this paper have been funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education, Science, Research, and Technology (grants no. 01 EB 9406, ZZ9603), the Ministry of Cultural Affairs as well as the Social Ministry of the Federal State of Mecklenburg-West Pomerania. Copyright: Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.",

year = "2004",

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doi = "10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.03.019",

language = "English",

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journal = "Addictive Behaviors",

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AU - John, U.

AU - Meyer, C.

AU - Schumann, A.

AU - Hapke, U.

AU - Rumpf, H. J.

AU - Adam, C.

AU - Alte, D.

AU - Lüdemann, J.

N1 - Funding Information: Data described in this paper have been funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education, Science, Research, and Technology (grants no. 01 EB 9406, ZZ9603), the Ministry of Cultural Affairs as well as the Social Ministry of the Federal State of Mecklenburg-West Pomerania. Copyright: Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

PY - 2004/8

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N2 - Few data exist about the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and the Heaviness of Smoking Index (HSI) from population samples. The goal was to prove to what degree (1) a reduced item solution of the FTND and (2) the HSI represent the FTND. Two randomized adult population samples were used from northern Germany. Sample 1 included 1462 and sample 2 included 1042 current daily cigarette smokers aged 20-64 years with FTND data. The results show that four items of the FTND as well as the HSI represent the FTND. It is concluded that both are valid measures of the urge to smoke and the tobacco-smoke-seeking behavior.

AB - Few data exist about the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and the Heaviness of Smoking Index (HSI) from population samples. The goal was to prove to what degree (1) a reduced item solution of the FTND and (2) the HSI represent the FTND. Two randomized adult population samples were used from northern Germany. Sample 1 included 1462 and sample 2 included 1042 current daily cigarette smokers aged 20-64 years with FTND data. The results show that four items of the FTND as well as the HSI represent the FTND. It is concluded that both are valid measures of the urge to smoke and the tobacco-smoke-seeking behavior.

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A short form of the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence and the Heaviness of Smoking Index in two adult population samples

Abstract

Funding

UN SDGs

Research Areas and Centers

Access to Document

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