A point-event detection algorithm for the analysis of contrast bolus in fluoroscopic images of the coronary arteries

A. Condurache, A. Mertins

Abstract

The paradigm of event detection is general enough to be used in a multitude of applications from various domains. In this contribution we describe an improved method to mark the appearance of blood mixed with contrast agent in a sequence of fluoroscopic images of the coronary arteries. This is needed for various computer-vision based technologies aimed at supporting the physician during a Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA). PTCA is a surgical intervention conducted for the purpose of reopening blocked coronary arteries. We show how to extract a feature describing the amount of contrast agent present in each fluoroscopic image and how to establish a threshold over this feature, to separate the event of contrast-agent appearing from the normal case, when no contrast agent is present. For this purpose we estimate the likelihood of feature-values given the normal case and decide to mark the event for images whose feature has a very small likelihood. We test our algorithm on a number of sequences acquired in clinical routine.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2009 17th European Signal Processing Conference
Number of pages5
PublisherIEEE
Publication date01.08.2009
Pages2337-2341
ISBN (Print)978-161-7388-76-7
Publication statusPublished - 01.08.2009
Event17th European Signal Processing Conference - Glasgow, United Kingdom
Duration: 24.08.200928.08.2009
Conference number: 91099

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