A New Tetranuclear Oxohydroxoiron(III) Cluster: Crystal Structure, Magnetic Properties, and Exafs Investigation of [L4Fe4(μ-O)2(μ-OH)4]I4.3H2O (L = 1,4,7-Triazacyclononane)

Stefan Drüeke, Karl Wieghardt*, Bernhard Nuber, Johannes Weiss, Emile L. Bominaar, A. Sawaryn, H. Winkler, A. X. Trautwein

*Corresponding author for this work
35 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Hydrolysis of the cation [L2Fe2(acac)2(μ-O)]2+in aqueous solution yields the new tetranuclear species [L4Fe4(μ-O)2μ-OH)4]4+, where L represents the cyclic amine 1,4,7-triazacyclononane (L; C6Hl5N3) and acac is acetylacetonate(l-). The green tetraiodide trihydrate and the tetraperchlorate trihydrate have been isolated as solid materials. The crystal structure of [L4Fe4(μ-O)2(μ-OH)4]I4.3H2O has been determined by X-ray crystallography. Crystal data: monoclinic; P21/a (C2h); a = 14.653 (6) Å; b = 19.092 (7) Å; c = 17.309 (8) Å; = 91.80 (3)°; V = 4839.9 A3; Z = 4. Four ferric ions are connected by two μ2-oxo and four μ2-hydroxo bridges, forming the distorted adamantane-like core [Fe4(μ-O)2(μ-OH)4]4+; each FeIIIcenter is capped by the tridentate amine L (fac-FeN3O3donor set at each FeIII), The complex may be envisaged as a dimer of the dimer containing a [Fe-0-Fe]4+core. From temperature-dependent susceptibility measurements strong intramolecular antiferromagnetic coupling between all four high-spin ferric ions is established (S = 0 ground state; J = -106.3 (2) cm-1and J’= -15.1 (2) cm-1). EXAFS spectra of the tetraiodide and of the tetraperchlorate are in excellent agreement with the results obtained by crystallography: in particular, the two different intramolecular Fe.Fe distances at 3.33 and 3.53 Å and the differing Fe-Ooxo and Fe-Ohydroxo distances at 1,82 and 2.00 A, respectively, are clearly detected in both salts. In alkaline solution the tetranuclear complex is shown to dissociate, generating most probably two of the binuclear species [LFe(OH)2(μ-O)Fe(OH)2L]. The process is reversible; reacidification regenerates the tetranuclear complex.

Original languageEnglish
JournalInorganic Chemistry
Volume28
Issue number25
Pages (from-to)4477-4483
Number of pages7
ISSN0020-1669
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01.12.1989

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