A dual role of linker histone H1.4 Lys 34 acetylation in transcriptional activation

Kinga Kamieniarz, Annalisa Izzo, Miroslav Dundr, Philipp Tropberger, Luka Ozretić, Jutta Kirfel, Elisabeth Scheer, Philippe Tropel, Jacek R. Wiśniewski, Laszlo Tora, Stephane Viville, Reinhard Buettner, Robert Schneider*

*Corresponding author for this work
65 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The linker histone H1 is a key player in chromatin organization, yet our understanding of the regulation of H1 functions by post-translational modifications is very limited. We provide here the first functional characterization of H1 acetylation. We show that H1.4K34 acetylation (H1.4K34ac) is mediated by GCN5 and is preferentially enriched at promoters of active genes, where it stimulates transcription by increasing H1 mobility and recruiting a general transcription factor. H1.4K34ac is dynamic during spermatogenesis and marks undifferentiated cells such as induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells and testicular germ cell tumors. We propose a model for H1.4K34ac as a novel regulator of chromatin function with a dual role in transcriptional activation.

Original languageEnglish
JournalGenes and Development
Volume26
Issue number8
Pages (from-to)797-802
Number of pages6
ISSN0890-9369
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2012

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