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α-Synuclein Pathology in PRKN-Linked Parkinson's Disease: New Insights from a Blood-Based Seed Amplification Assay

Annika Kluge, Max Borsche, Linn Streubel-Gallasch, Tuğçe Gül, Susen Schaake, Alexander Balck, Jannik Prasuhn, Philip Campbell, Huw R. Morris, Anthony H. Schapira, Katja Lohmann, Norbert Brüggemann, Aleksandar Rakovic, Philip Seibler, A. Nazlı Başak, Daniela Berg*, Christine Klein*

*Corresponding author for this work

Abstract

Pathogenic variants in PRKN cause early-onset Parkinson's disease (PD), while the role of alpha-synuclein in PRKN-PD remains uncertain. One study performed a blood-based alpha-synuclein seed amplification assay (SAA) in PRKN-PD, not detecting seed amplification in 17 PRKN-PD patients. By applying a methodologically different SAA focusing on neuron-derived extracellular vesicles, we demonstrated alpha-synuclein seed amplification in 8 of 13 PRKN-PD patients, challenging the view of PRKN-PD as a non-synucleinopathy. Moreover, we performed blinded replication of the neuron-derived extracellular vesicles-dependent SAA in idiopathic PD patients and healthy controls. In conclusion, blood-based neuron-derived extracellular vesicles-dependent SAA represents a promising biomarker to elucidate the underpinnings of (monogenic) PD. ANN NEUROL 2024;95:1173–1177.

Original languageEnglish
JournalAnnals of Neurology
Volume95
Issue number6
Pages (from-to)1173-1177
Number of pages5
ISSN0364-5134
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 06.2024

Funding

FundersFunder number
Suna ve İnan Kıraç Vakfı
Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung
EU Joint Programme – Neurodegenerative Disease Research
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
SysMedPD
Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research
Horizon 2020
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme668738

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
      SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

    Research Areas and Centers

    • Research Area: Medical Genetics

    DFG Research Classification Scheme

    • 2.23-06 Molecular and Cellular Neurology and Neuropathology

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