Zur Hauptnavigation wechseln Zur Suche wechseln Zum Hauptinhalt wechseln

Stromal-driven and Amyloid β-dependent induction of neutrophil extracellular traps modulates tumor growth

Hafsa Munir, James O. Jones, Tobias Janowitz, Markus Hoffmann, Maximilien Euler, Carla P. Martins, Sarah J. Welsh, Jacqueline D. Shields*

*Korrespondierende/r Autor/-in für diese Arbeit

Abstract

Tumors consist of cancer cells and a network of non-cancerous stroma. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) are known to support tumorigenesis, and are emerging as immune modulators. Neutrophils release histone-bound nuclear DNA and cytotoxic granules as extracellular traps (NET). Here we show that CAFs induce NET formation within the tumor and systemically in the blood and bone marrow. These tumor-induced NETs (t-NETs) are driven by a ROS-mediated pathway dependent on CAF-derived Amyloid β, a peptide implicated in both neurodegenerative and inflammatory disorders. Inhibition of NETosis in murine tumors skews neutrophils to an anti-tumor phenotype, preventing tumor growth; reciprocally, t-NETs enhance CAF activation. Mirroring observations in mice, CAFs are detected juxtaposed to NETs in human melanoma and pancreatic adenocarcinoma, and show elevated amyloid and β-Secretase expression which correlates with poor prognosis. In summary, we report that CAFs drive NETosis to support cancer progression, identifying Amyloid β as the protagonist and potential therapeutic target.

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer683
ZeitschriftNature Communications
Jahrgang12
Ausgabenummer1
ISSN1751-8628
DOIs
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 01.12.2021

Fördermittel

The authors would like to thank the staff at the ARES and CRUK Cambridge Institute animal facility for assistance with in vivo experiments, members of the CIMR flow cytometry core for assistance with flow cytometry applications, the Munos-Espin lab at the Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, the University of Cambridge for kindly providing the murine lung tumor sections, and Professor David Tuveson (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratories) for the murine pancreatic cancer cell line used in syngeneic models. This work was supported by the Medical Research Council Core funding. T.J. was supported by Cancer Research UK funding (C42738/ A24868), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) and Northwell Health, the Pershing Square Foundation, and the US National Institute of Health for funding received as part of Cancer Center Support Development Funds granted to CSHL (5P30CA045508-31). M.H. was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) (CRC1181-C03) and S.J.W. was supported by a MRC Clinical Academic Research partnership grant (G101982).

UN SDGs

Dieser Output leistet einen Beitrag zu folgendem(n) Ziel(en) für nachhaltige Entwicklung

  1. SDG 3 – Gesundheit und Wohlergehen
    SDG 3 – Gesundheit und Wohlergehen

Strategische Forschungsbereiche und Zentren

  • Forschungsschwerpunkt: Infektion und Entzündung - Zentrum für Infektions- und Entzündungsforschung Lübeck (ZIEL)
  • Zentren: Center for Research on Inflammation of the Skin (CRIS)

DFG-Fachsystematik

  • 2.21-05 Immunologie

Fingerprint

Untersuchen Sie die Forschungsthemen von „Stromal-driven and Amyloid β-dependent induction of neutrophil extracellular traps modulates tumor growth“. Zusammen bilden sie einen einzigartigen Fingerprint.

Zitieren