Abstract
Psychological abnormalities have been reported in patients with musician's dystonia. To further differentiate these abnormalities, we evaluated personality traits in musician's dystonia and compared them to those in other isolated focal dystonias. Therefore patients with musician's dystonia (n = 101) and other isolated focal dystonias (n = 85) underwent the Neuroticism Extraversion Openness Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI). Women with musician's dystonia had higher NEO-FFI neuroticism scores, and men significantly higher openness scores compared to women and men with other isolated focal dystonias, respectively. There were negative correlations in men with musician's dystonia between duration of dystonia and the NEO-FFI openness and extraversion scores and between age and extraversion scores. Women with other isolated focal dystonias showed correlations between age and agreeableness and conscientiousness scores. Patients with musician's dystonia are characterized by a specific personality profile with increased neuroticism and openness compared to other isolated focal dystonias. Whether this profile can be traced back to specific underlying disease mechanisms should be further investigated.
| Originalsprache | Englisch |
|---|---|
| Zeitschrift | Psychiatry Research |
| Jahrgang | 266 |
| Seiten (von - bis) | 26-29 |
| Seitenumfang | 4 |
| ISSN | 0165-1781 |
| DOIs | |
| Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - 01.08.2018 |
Fördermittel
This work was supported by grants from the Dystonia Medical Research Foundation, the Bachmann Strauss Foundation, the Volkswagen Foundation, and the BMBF ( 01GM1514E and 01PL16032 ). CK is a recipient of a Schilling Award from the Hermann and Lilly Schilling Foundation. Dr. Steinlechner reports no disclosures. Dr. Jabusch is head of the Institute of Musicians’ Medicine (IMM) and full professor paid by the University of Music Carl Maria von Weber, Dresden, Germany. He has received speaker honoraria from the following institutions: Berlin University of the Arts, German Association of Company Doctors, University of Music and Performing Arts Graz, Austria, University of Music Würzburg, The Fryderyk Chopin University of Music, Warsaw, Poland, Ignacy Jan Paderewski Academy of Music, Poznan, University of Music and Theatre“Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy” Leipzig, Dresden University of Church Music. The IMM has received free pharmaceutical samples from IPSEN PHARMA GmbH. The IMM has received funding from a private donor without ties to the medical field. Dr. Altenmüller is chairman and full professor paid by the University of Music and Drama, Hanover, Germany. He serves in the Editorial board of the following Journals: Journal of Interdisciplinary Music Studies, Medical Problems of Performing Artists, Musicae Scientiae, Music and Medicine. He receives research-grants from the German Research Foundation (Al 269/5-3, Al 269/7-3), from the European Marie Curie Actions, from the Lichtenberg Scholarship Program of Lower Saxony and from the Dystonia Medical Research Foundation. He receives royalties from the publication of the book “Music, Motor Control and the Brain” which appeared at Oxford University press 2006. He received honoraria for teaching courses on the application of Botulinum-toxin A by following enterprises: Allergan (Botox), Ipsen Pharma (Dysport), Desitin/Merz (Xeomin). Mrs. Borngräber reports no disclosures. Dr. Hagenah receives research support from the Bachmann-Strauss Dystonia Parkinson Foundation and received honoraria as an invited speaker from GlaxoSmithKline. Dr. Klein has served as faculty at the Annual Meetings of the American Academy of Neurology since 2004. She received consulting fees from Centogene and Biogen. Dr. Klein is the recipient of a career development award from the Hermann and Lilly Schilling Foundation. She is funded by the Volkswagen Foundation, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, the Possehl Foundation and received institutional support from the University of Luebeck for genetics research. Dr. Lencer reports no disclosures. Dr. Schmidt reports no disclosures.
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SDG 3 – Gesundheit und Wohlergehen -
SDG 10 – Weniger Ungleichheiten
Strategische Forschungsbereiche und Zentren
- Querschnittsbereich: Medizinische Genetik
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