Pathological fracture of the femoral neck following septic coxitis and chronic osteomyelitis: A potential complication of Lemierre's syndrome

We portray the case of a 16-year-old girl who was initially admitted to the paediatric emergency department with non-specific symptoms of a severe cold and was first treated symptomatically on an ambulatory basis. Within 6 days she developed the full clinical picture of Lemierre's syndrome with the extraordinary manifestation of involvement of her right hip. Despite an interdisciplinary coordinated treatment as well as surgical therapy, a full-blown sepsis evolved within a short time period and resulted in almost 2 months of intensive care. While the primary focus could be successfully controlled, a progressive avascular necrosis of the right proximal femur developed on the basis of a chronic osteomyelitis. This finally led to a pathological fracture of the femoral neck. After excluding the possibility of an enduring bacterial infection, the fracture was treated with a total hip replacement.