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Neuroprotective effect of Fn14 deficiency is associated with induction of the granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) pathway in experimental stroke and enhanced by a pathogenic human antiphospholipid antibody

  • Katrin Frauenknecht*
  • , Panagiotis Bargiotas
  • , Henrike Bauer
  • , Philipp von Landenberg
  • , Markus Schwaninger
  • , Clemens Sommer
  • *Korrespondierende/r Autor/-in für diese Arbeit
  • Department of Neuropathology
  • Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
  • Institute of Pharmacology
  • Universität Ulm
  • Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg

Abstract

Using a transgenic mouse model of ischemic stroke we checked for a possible interaction of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) which often cause thromboses as well as central nervous system (CNS) involvement under non-thrombotic conditions and the TWEAK/Fn14 pathway known to be adversely involved in inflammatory and ischemic brain disease. After 7. days, infarct volumes were reduced in Fn14 deficient mice and were further decreased by aPL treatment. This was associated with strongest increase of the endogenous neuroprotective G-CSF/G-CSF receptor system. This unexpected beneficial action of aPL is an example for a non-thrombogenic action and the double-edged nature of aPL.

OriginalspracheEnglisch
ZeitschriftJournal of Neuroimmunology
Jahrgang227
Ausgabenummer1-2
Seiten (von - bis)1-9
Seitenumfang9
ISSN0165-5728
DOIs
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 01.10.2010

Fördermittel

The authors thank Magdeleine Herkt and Ralf Luderschmidt for technical assistance and are grateful to Astrid Wöber for editorial assistance. Transgenic Fn14 −/− mice were kindly provided by Biogen Idec. The authors are further grateful to Linda Burkly for critical reading of the manuscript. The study was supported by a grant of the MAIFOR program of the Medical Faculty of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz .

UN SDGs

Dieser Output leistet einen Beitrag zu folgendem(n) Ziel(en) für nachhaltige Entwicklung

  1. SDG 3 – Gesundheit und Wohlergehen
    SDG 3 – Gesundheit und Wohlergehen

Strategische Forschungsbereiche und Zentren

  • Forschungsschwerpunkt: Gehirn, Hormone, Verhalten - Center for Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM)

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