Abstract
The prevalence of intellectual disability is around 3%; however, the etiology of the disease remains unclear in most cases. We identified a series of patients with X-linked intellectual disability presenting mutations in the Rad6a (Ube2a) gene, which encodes for an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. Drosophila deficient for dRad6 display defective synaptic function as a consequence of mitochondrial failure. Similarly, mouse mRad6a (Ube2a) knockout and patient-derived hRad6a (Ube2a) mutant cells show defective mitochondria. Using invitro and invivo ubiquitination assays, we show that RAD6A acts as an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme that, in combination with an E3 ubiquitin ligase such as Parkin, ubiquitinates mitochondrial proteins to facilitate the clearance of dysfunctional mitochondria in cells. Hence, we identify RAD6A as a regulator of Parkin-dependent mitophagy and establish a critical role for RAD6A in maintaining neuronal function.
| Originalsprache | Englisch |
|---|---|
| Zeitschrift | Molecular Cell |
| Jahrgang | 50 |
| Ausgabenummer | 6 |
| Seiten (von - bis) | 831-843 |
| Seitenumfang | 13 |
| ISSN | 1097-2765 |
| DOIs | |
| Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - 27.06.2013 |
Fördermittel
We thank the Bloomington and VDRC stock centers; Kyoung Sang Cho, Willy Baarends, and Konstanze Winklhofer for reagents; and Bassem Hassan, Wim Vandenberghe, and members of the Verstreken and De Strooper labs for comments. V.M.K. is financed by a grant of the German Ministry of Education and Research through the MRNET and by the Project GENCODYS (241995), which is funded by the European Union Framework Program 7 (FP7); S.V. and M.L. are supported by an FWO postdoctoral fellowship; and M.V. is supported by an IWT predoctoral fellowship and a PDM postdoctoral fellowship by the research fund KU Leuven. Support to P.V. was provided by a Marie Curie Excellence Grant (MEXT-CT-2006-042267), an ERC Starting Grant (260678), the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO grants G053913, G079013, G095511, and G074709), a Methusalem grant of the Flemish Government, the Francqui Foundation, the Hercules Foundation (AKUL/09/037), the Instutuut voor Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT), the Interuniversity Attraction Pole program by BELSPO (IAP P7/16 NEUROBRAINNET), the research fund KU Leuven (OT Start, GOA/13/017), and VIB.
UN SDGs
Dieser Output leistet einen Beitrag zu folgendem(n) Ziel(en) für nachhaltige Entwicklung
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SDG 3 – Gesundheit und Wohlergehen
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