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Influence of the IL6 gene in susceptibility to systemic sclerosis

  • Maria Carmen Cénit*
  • , Carmen P. Simeón
  • , Madelon C. Vonk
  • , Jose L. Callejas-Rubio
  • , Gerard Espinosa
  • , Patricia Carreira
  • , Francisco J. Blanco
  • , Javier Narvaez
  • , Carlos Tolosa
  • , José A. Román-Ivorra
  • , Inmaculada Gómez-Garćia
  • , Francisco J. García-Hernández
  • , María Gallego
  • , Rosa García-Portales
  • , María Victoria Egurbide
  • , Vicente Fonollosa
  • , Paloma García De La Pẽna
  • , Francisco J. López-Longo
  • , Miguel A. González-Gay
  • , Roger Hesselstrand
  • Gabriela Riemekasten, Witte Torsten, Alexandre E. Voskuyl, Annemie J. Schuerwegh, Rajan Madhok, Carmen Fonseca, Christopher Denton, Annika Nordin, Øyvind Palm, Jacob M. Van Laar, Nicolas Hunzelmann, Jörg H.W. Distler, Alexander Kreuter, Ariane Herrick, Jane Worthington, Bobby P. Koeleman, Timothy R.D.J. Radstake, Javier Martiń, Norberto Ortego-Centeno, Raquel Ríos, Nuria Navarrete, María Teresa Camps, Antonio Fernández-Nebro, María F. González-Escribano, Julio Sánchez-Román, M. Jesús Castillo, M. Ángeles Aguirre, Benjamín Fernández-Gutiérrez, Luis Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Esther Vicente, José Luis Andreu, Mónica Fernández De Castro, Lina Martínez, Iván Castellví, Anna Pros, Mónica Rodríguez Carballeira, Raquel López Mejías, Bernardino Díaz, Luis Trapiella, María Del Carmen Freire, Inés Vaqueiro, Luis Sáez-Comet, Federico Díaz, Vanesa Hernández, Emma Beltrán, María Ángeles Robles, Natividad Oreiro
*Korrespondierende/r Autor/-in für diese Arbeit
  • Institute of Parasitology and Biomedicine López-Neyra
  • Radboud-Universität Nijmegen
  • Hospital Clínic
  • Hospital 12 de Octubre
  • Universidade da Coruña
  • Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge
  • Hospital Parc Tauli
  • Hospital Universitario La Fe
  • Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia
  • Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio
  • Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias
  • Hospital Universitari Virgen de la Victoria
  • Hospital de Cruces
  • Madrid Norte Sanchinarro University Hospital
  • General University Hospital
  • Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla
  • Universität Lund
  • Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
  • University of Amsterdam
  • Leiden University
  • University of Glasgow
  • University College London
  • Karolinska Institutet
  • Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet HF
  • Newcastle University
  • Universität zu Köln
  • Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
  • Ruhr-Universität Bochum
  • University of Manchester
  • Utrecht University
  • Hospital Universitario San Cecilio
  • Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves
  • Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya
  • Hospital Clínico San Carlos
  • Hospital Universitario de la Princesa
  • Hospital del Mar
  • University Hospital Complex of Vigo
  • Hospital Universitario de Canarias
  • Hospital del Doctor Peset Aleixandre

Abstract

Objective. Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a genetically complex autoimmune disease; the genetic component has not been fully defined. Interleukin 6 (IL-6) plays a crucial role in immunity and fibrosis, both key aspects of SSc. We investigated the influence of IL6 gene in the susceptibility and phenotype expression of SSc. Methods.We performed a large metaanalysis including a total of 2749 cases and 3189 controls from 6 white populations (Germany, The Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom). Three IL6 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP; rs2069827, rs1800795, and rs2069840) were selected by SNP tagging and genotyped using TaqMan® allele discrimination technology. Results. Individual SNP metaanalysis showed no evidence of association of the 3 IL6 genetic variants with the global disease. Phenotype analyses revealed a significant association between the minor allele of rs2069840 and the limited cutaneous SSc clinical form (Bonferroni p = 0.036, OR 1.14, 95% CI 1.04-1.25). A trend of association between the minor allele of the rs1800795 and the diffuse cutaneous SSc clinical form was also evident (Bonferroni p = 0.072, OR 0.86, 95% CI 0.77-0.96). In the IL6 allelic combination analyses, the GGC allelic combination rs2069827-rs1800795-rs2069840 showed an association with overall SSc (Bonferroni p = 0.016, OR 1.13, 95% CI 1.04-1.23). Conclusion. Our results suggest that the IL6 gene may influence the development of SSc and its progression. The Journal of Rheumatology

OriginalspracheEnglisch
ZeitschriftJournal of Rheumatology
Jahrgang39
Ausgabenummer12
Seiten (von - bis)2294-2302
Seitenumfang9
ISSN0315-162X
DOIs
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 12.2012

UN SDGs

Dieser Output leistet einen Beitrag zu folgendem(n) Ziel(en) für nachhaltige Entwicklung

  1. SDG 3 – Gesundheit und Wohlergehen
    SDG 3 – Gesundheit und Wohlergehen

Strategische Forschungsbereiche und Zentren

  • Forschungsschwerpunkt: Infektion und Entzündung - Zentrum für Infektions- und Entzündungsforschung Lübeck (ZIEL)

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