Diagnostik und therapie bullöser autoimmundermatosen

Enno Schmidt*, Detlef Zillikens

*Korrespondierende/r Autor/-in für diese Arbeit
42 Zitate (Scopus)

Abstract

Background: Autoimmune blistering skin diseases are a heterogeneous group of disorders associated with autoantibodies that are directed against desmosomal structural proteins (in pemphigus diseases) or hemidesmo - somal ones (in pemphigoid diseases and epidermolysis bullosa acquisita), or else against epidermal/ tissue transglutaminases (in dermatitis herpetiformis). Knowledge of the clinical presentation of these disorders and of the relevant diagnostic procedures is important not just for dermatologists, but also for general practitioners, ophthalmologists, ENT specialists, dentists, gynecologists, and pediatricians. Methods: The literature on the subject was selectively reviewed. There are no existing guidelines available in Germany. Results: The recently developed sensitive and specific assays for circulating autoantibodies in these diseases now enable a serological diagnosis in about 90% of cases. The incidence of autoimmune blistering skin diseases in Germany has doubled in the last 10 years, to a current figure of about 25 new cases per million persons per year, because of improved diagnostic techniques as well as the aging of the population. Accurate and specific diagnosis is the prerequisite for reliable prognostication and appropriate treatment. For severe and intractable cases, more effective treatments have recently become available, including immunoadsorption, high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin, the anti-CD20 antibody rituximab, and combinations of the above. Conclusion: The diagnostic assessment of autoimmune blistering skin diseases can be expected to improve in the near future as new serological testing systems are developed that employ recombinant forms of the target antigens. The treatments currently in use still need to be validated by prospective, controlled trials.
Titel in ÜbersetzungThe diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune blistering skin diseases
OriginalspracheDeutsch
ZeitschriftDeutsches Arzteblatt
Jahrgang108
Ausgabenummer23
Seiten (von - bis)399-405
Seitenumfang7
ISSN0012-1207
DOIs
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 10.06.2011

Fingerprint

Untersuchen Sie die Forschungsthemen von „Diagnostik und therapie bullöser autoimmundermatosen“. Zusammen bilden sie einen einzigartigen Fingerprint.

Zitieren