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Constitutive immune activity promotes JNK- and FoxO-dependent remodeling of Drosophila airways

Christina Wagner, Karin Uliczka, Judith Bossen, Xiao Niu, Christine Fink, Marcus Thiedmann, Mirjam Knop, Christina Vock, Ahmed Abdelsadik, Ulrich M. Zissler, Kerstin Isermann, Holger Garn, Mario Pieper, Michael Wegmann, Andreas R. Koczulla, Claus F. Vogelmeier, Carsten B. Schmidt-Weber, Heinz Fehrenbach, Peter König, Neil SilvermanHarald Renz, Petra Pfefferle, Holger Heine, Thomas Roeder*

*Korrespondierende/r Autor/-in für diese Arbeit

Abstract

Extensive remodeling of the airways is a major characteristic of chronic inflammatory lung diseases such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). To elucidate the importance of a deregulated immune response in the airways for remodeling processes, we established a matching Drosophila model. Here, triggering the Imd (immune deficiency) pathway in tracheal cells induced organ-wide remodeling. This structural remodeling comprises disorganization of epithelial structures and comprehensive epithelial thickening. We show that these structural changes do not depend on the Imd pathway's canonical branch terminating on nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) activation. Instead, activation of a different segment of the Imd pathway that branches off downstream of Tak1 and comprises activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and forkhead transcription factor of the O subgroup (FoxO) signaling is necessary and sufficient to mediate the observed structural changes of the airways. Our findings imply that targeting JNK and FoxO signaling in the airways could be a promising strategy to interfere with disease-associated airway remodeling processes.

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer108956
ZeitschriftCell Reports
Jahrgang35
Ausgabenummer1
ISSN2211-1247
DOIs
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 06.04.2021

Fördermittel

This work was supported by CRCs TR-22 (TPA7) and 1182 (TPC2), funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Germany; the Clusters of Excellence “Inflammation@interfaces” and “PMI”; and the Leibniz Science Campus Evolung . We would like to thank Kathryn Anderson, Sara Cherry, Bruno Lemaitre, Shigeo Hayashi, Jean-Luc Imler, Tobias Stork, Aya Takehana, the Vienna Drosophila Stock Center, and the Bloomington Stock Center for flies. Moreover, we would like to thank Britta Laubenstein, Christiane Sandberg, Ina Goroncy, Beate Hoeschler, and Marten Holtermann for excellent technical assistance. In addition, we would like to acknowledge the editorial assistance of David Young of Young Medical Communications and Consulting Limited in development of this manuscript. This assistance was funded by the Priority Area Asthma & Allergy, Research Center Borstel . This work was supported by CRCs TR-22 (TPA7) and 1182 (TPC2), funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Germany; the Clusters of Excellence ?Inflammation@interfaces? and ?PMI?; and the Leibniz Science Campus Evolung. We would like to thank Kathryn Anderson, Sara Cherry, Bruno Lemaitre, Shigeo Hayashi, Jean-Luc Imler, Tobias Stork, Aya Takehana, the Vienna Drosophila Stock Center, and the Bloomington Stock Center for flies. Moreover, we would like to thank Britta Laubenstein, Christiane Sandberg, Ina Goroncy, Beate Hoeschler, and Marten Holtermann for excellent technical assistance. In addition, we would like to acknowledge the editorial assistance of David Young of Young Medical Communications and Consulting Limited in development of this manuscript. This assistance was funded by the Priority Area Asthma & Allergy, Research Center Borstel. Experimental design/discussion, C.W. K.U. C.V. K.I. N.S. H.H. and T.R.; preparation and performance of experiments and data analysis, C.W. K.U. M.T. C.V. K.I. A.A. J.B. X.N. C.F. M.W. M.K. A.R.K. M.P. P.K. H.F. U.M.Z. C.B.S.-W. and H.G.; manuscript preparation, C.W. K.U. H.H. P.P. H.R. and T.R. All authors agreed on the contents, including the author list and author contribution statements. The authors declare no competing interests.

UN SDGs

Dieser Output leistet einen Beitrag zu folgendem(n) Ziel(en) für nachhaltige Entwicklung

  1. SDG 3 – Gesundheit und Wohlergehen
    SDG 3 – Gesundheit und Wohlergehen

Strategische Forschungsbereiche und Zentren

  • Forschungsschwerpunkt: Infektion und Entzündung - Zentrum für Infektions- und Entzündungsforschung Lübeck (ZIEL)

DFG-Fachsystematik

  • 2.21-05 Immunologie

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