A Voting-based Technique for Acoustic Event-Specific Detection

Huy Phan, Alfred Mertins

Abstract

Acoustic event detection has been an active researchtopic during last few years. However, building an acous-tic event detection system still remains a challengingtask. The difficulty stems from the large intra-class vari-ations in terms of different temporal scales and sounds,non-stationary background noise, and, especially, the na-ture of overlapping events.Several works attempted to address the problem. In gen-eral, these employ simple frame-level presentations and avariety of classification algorithms. Typically, individualevents are modelled as Hidden Markov Models (HMM),and a speech recognition framework is employed to detectthem [4]. The audio segments can also be characterizedby the Gaussian population histograms derived from aGaussian Mixture Model (GMM), and the detection isperformed as classification task using GMMs [5]. In an-other work, Support Vector Machines (SVM) are directlyused over feature vectors derived from audio signals [2].In this work we introduce a novel concept ofacoustic su-perframeand how event detection can be accomplishedby recognition of superframes using a simple but efficientclass-specific voting scheme. We employrandom forest[3] to model the event superframes. After detection of in-dividual event superframes, the detection hypotheses forthe events will correspond to majority voting from all su-perframes. The evaluation on the UPC-TALP databasefrom CLEAR 2006 challenge [1] shows that our approachoutperforms the best system submitted to that challenge.
OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seitenumfang2
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 01.03.2014
Veranstaltung40th Annual German Congress on Acoustics - Oldenburg, Deutschland
Dauer: 10.03.201413.03.2014
http://pub.dega-akustik.de/DAGA_2014/data/index.html

Tagung, Konferenz, Kongress

Tagung, Konferenz, Kongress40th Annual German Congress on Acoustics
KurztitelDAGA 2014
Land/GebietDeutschland
OrtOldenburg
Zeitraum10.03.1413.03.14
Internetadresse

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